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Rancang Bangun Jaringan & Server","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fpaket-1-rancang-bangun-jaringan","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F2.paket-1-rancang-bangun-jaringan",{"title":106,"path":107,"stem":108},"UKK Paket 2 - Server & Keamanan Jaringan","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fpaket-2-server-dan-keamanan-jaringan","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F3.paket-2-server-dan-keamanan-jaringan",{"title":110,"path":111,"stem":112},"Checklist Verifikasi & Lembar Penilaian UKK","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fchecklist-dan-lembar-penilaian","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F4.checklist-dan-lembar-penilaian",{"id":114,"title":46,"body":115,"description":1682,"extension":1683,"links":1684,"meta":1685,"navigation":501,"path":47,"seo":1687,"stem":48,"__hash__":1688},"docs\u002F1.administrasi-server-jaringan\u002F8.dhcp-server-isc.md",{"type":116,"value":117,"toc":1655},"minimark",[118,123,141,155,186,198,201,206,213,281,283,287,297,444,457,459,463,466,525,545,547,554,559,562,580,587,602,606,618,649,651,655,660,728,730,737,751,810,812,816,819,876,889,1021,1023,1030,1040,1043,1057,1070,1092,1102,1104,1108,1112,1119,1139,1142,1146,1209,1214,1220,1222,1226,1229,1246,1249,1258,1264,1284,1286,1290,1294,1369,1373,1376,1398,1408,1410,1414,1417,1455,1457,1461,1559,1561,1565,1651],[119,120,122],"h1",{"id":121},"dhcp-server-classic-di-linux-isc-dhcp-server","DHCP Server Classic di Linux (ISC-DHCP-Server)",[124,125,126,130,131,135,136,140],"p",{},[127,128,129],"strong",{},"ISC-DHCP-Server"," (",[132,133,134],"code",{},"isc-dhcp-server",") adalah paket perangkat lunak server DHCP legendaris yang dikembangkan oleh ",[137,138,139],"em",{},"Internet Systems Consortium"," (ISC) dan telah menjadi fondasi distribusi IP otomatis di sistem operasi Linux selama lebih dari dua dekade.",[124,142,143,144,147,148,150,151,154],{},"Meskipun ISC secara resmi telah menetapkan status ",[137,145,146],{},"End-of-Life"," (EOL) untuk software ini pada akhir 2022, pemahaman mengenai ",[132,149,134],{}," tetap sangat penting bagi siswa SMK TKJ karena masih banyak digunakan pada infrastruktur jaringan sekolah eksisting (",[137,152,153],{},"legacy","), modul praktikum, dan materi Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK).",[156,157,158],"note",{},[124,159,160,163,164,167,170,171,173,176,177,179,182,183,185],{},[127,161,162],{},"Jobsheet Praktikum 07:"," Administrasi Server Jaringan (ASJ)",[165,166],"br",{},[127,168,169],{},"Waktu Praktikum:"," 4 x 45 Menit",[165,172],{},[127,174,175],{},"Tingkat SMK:"," XI \u002F XII TJKT (TKJ)",[165,178],{},[127,180,181],{},"Software Utama:"," ",[132,184,134],{}," (Standar Klasik \u002F Legacy)",[187,188,189],"tip",{},[124,190,191,192,197],{},"Untuk mempelajari standar industri modern masa depan berbasis JSON yang menjadi standar bawaan di Debian 12 & Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, silakan pelajari modul ",[127,193,194],{},[195,196,42],"a",{"href":43},".",[199,200],"hr",{},[202,203,205],"h2",{"id":204},"_1-cara-kerja-dhcp-proses-dora","1. Cara Kerja DHCP (Proses DORA)",[124,207,208,209,212],{},"Komunikasi antara DHCP Client dan DHCP Server berlangsung melalui 4 proses negosiasi berurutan (",[127,210,211],{},"DORA","):",[214,215,216,221,240,244,259,263,270,274],"steps",{},[217,218,220],"h3",{"id":219},"_1-discover","1. DISCOVER",[124,222,223,224,227,228,231,232,235,236,239],{},"Client yang baru menyala menyiarkan (",[137,225,226],{},"broadcast",") paket ",[132,229,230],{},"DHCPDISCOVER"," ke seluruh jaringan (",[132,233,234],{},"255.255.255.255",") melalui ",[127,237,238],{},"UDP Port 67"," untuk mencari DHCP Server yang aktif.",[217,241,243],{"id":242},"_2-offer","2. OFFER",[124,245,246,247,250,251,254,255,258],{},"DHCP Server merespons dengan paket ",[132,248,249],{},"DHCPOFFER"," ke ",[127,252,253],{},"UDP Port 68"," berisi penawaran IP Address kosong, durasi peminjaman (",[137,256,257],{},"lease time","), gateway, dan DNS.",[217,260,262],{"id":261},"_3-request","3. REQUEST",[124,264,265,266,269],{},"Client memilih penawaran server dan membalas dengan ",[132,267,268],{},"DHCPREQUEST"," untuk mengonfirmasi bahwa ia bersedia menyewa IP yang ditawarkan.",[217,271,273],{"id":272},"_4-acknowledge","4. ACKNOWLEDGE",[124,275,276,277,280],{},"Server mengirimkan ",[132,278,279],{},"DHCPACK"," sebagai konfirmasi final. Konfigurasi dicatat dalam file database lease server dan client resmi mengaktifkan IP tersebut.",[199,282],{},[202,284,286],{"id":285},"_2-topologi-virtual-lab-praktikum","2. Topologi Virtual Lab Praktikum",[288,289,294],"pre",{"className":290,"code":292,"language":293},[291],"language-text","┌────────────────────────────────┐\n│  Debian \u002F Ubuntu Server        │\n│  Interface: enp0s8 (Internal)  │\n│  IP Statis: 192.168.50.1\u002F24    │\n│  Layanan  : isc-dhcp-server    │\n└───────────────┬────────────────┘\n                │\n   [ Virtual Switch \u002F Internal Network: \"sw-lab-tkj\" ]\n                │\n        ┌───────┴───────────────┬───────────────────────┐\n        │                       │                       │\n┌───────┴────────────┐  ┌───────┴────────────┐  ┌───────┴────────────┐\n│ Client 1 (Debian)  │  │ Client 2 (Windows) │  │ Komputer Guru (PC) │\n│ Mode: DHCP Client  │  │ Mode: DHCP Client  │  │ MAC: aa:bb:cc:...  │\n│ Alokasi: Dinamis   │  │ Alokasi: Dinamis   │  │ Static: .50.10     │\n└────────────────────┘  └────────────────────┘  └────────────────────┘\n","text",[132,295,292],{"__ignoreMap":296},"",[298,299,300,316],"table",{},[301,302,303],"thead",{},[304,305,306,310,313],"tr",{},[307,308,309],"th",{},"Parameter Jaringan",[307,311,312],{},"Nilai Konfigurasi",[307,314,315],{},"Keterangan",[317,318,319,344,359,378,396,411,429],"tbody",{},[304,320,321,327,341],{},[322,323,324],"td",{},[127,325,326],{},"Interface Server",[322,328,329,332,333,336,337,340],{},[132,330,331],{},"enp0s8"," (atau ",[132,334,335],{},"ens33"," \u002F ",[132,338,339],{},"eth1",")",[322,342,343],{},"Interface yang mengarah ke switch client",[304,345,346,351,356],{},[322,347,348],{},[127,349,350],{},"IP Address Server",[322,352,353],{},[132,354,355],{},"192.168.50.1\u002F24",[322,357,358],{},"IP Statis server sebagai Gateway jaringan",[304,360,361,366,375],{},[322,362,363],{},[127,364,365],{},"DHCP Pool (Range)",[322,367,368,371,372],{},[132,369,370],{},"192.168.50.100"," – ",[132,373,374],{},"192.168.50.200",[322,376,377],{},"101 IP dialokasikan untuk client dinamis",[304,379,380,385,393],{},[322,381,382],{},[127,383,384],{},"Subnet Mask",[322,386,387,130,390,340],{},[132,388,389],{},"255.255.255.0",[132,391,392],{},"\u002F24",[322,394,395],{},"Subnet kelas C",[304,397,398,403,408],{},[322,399,400],{},[127,401,402],{},"Default Gateway",[322,404,405],{},[132,406,407],{},"192.168.50.1",[322,409,410],{},"Router penerus traffic",[304,412,413,418,426],{},[322,414,415],{},[127,416,417],{},"DNS Resolver",[322,419,420,422,423],{},[132,421,407],{},", ",[132,424,425],{},"8.8.8.8",[322,427,428],{},"DNS Server lokal & Google Public DNS",[304,430,431,436,441],{},[322,432,433],{},[127,434,435],{},"Domain Search",[322,437,438],{},[132,439,440],{},"smk-tkj.sch.id",[322,442,443],{},"Nama domain lokal sekolah",[445,446,447],"warning",{},[124,448,449,450,452,453,456],{},"Pastikan interface server (",[132,451,331],{},") telah diset dengan ",[127,454,455],{},"IP Statis"," terlebih dahulu sebelum memulai instalasi (lihat Jobsheet 03).",[199,458],{},[202,460,462],{"id":461},"_3-instalasi-paket-isc-dhcp-server","3. Instalasi Paket isc-dhcp-server",[124,464,465],{},"Jalankan perintah instalasi paket:",[288,467,471],{"className":468,"code":469,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","# Update index repositori\nsudo apt update\n\n# Pasang paket ISC DHCP Server\nsudo apt install isc-dhcp-server -y\n","bash",[132,472,473,482,496,503,509],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,475,478],"span",{"class":476,"line":477},"line",1,[474,479,481],{"class":480},"sHwdD","# Update index repositori\n",[474,483,485,489,493],{"class":476,"line":484},2,[474,486,488],{"class":487},"sBMFI","sudo",[474,490,492],{"class":491},"sfazB"," apt",[474,494,495],{"class":491}," update\n",[474,497,499],{"class":476,"line":498},3,[474,500,502],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":501},true,"\n",[474,504,506],{"class":476,"line":505},4,[474,507,508],{"class":480},"# Pasang paket ISC DHCP Server\n",[474,510,512,514,516,519,522],{"class":476,"line":511},5,[474,513,488],{"class":487},[474,515,492],{"class":491},[474,517,518],{"class":491}," install",[474,520,521],{"class":491}," isc-dhcp-server",[474,523,524],{"class":491}," -y\n",[526,527,528],"blockquote",{},[124,529,530,533,534,536,537,540,541,544],{},[127,531,532],{},"Catatan:"," Setelah selesai diinstall, service ",[132,535,134],{}," akan otomatis berstatus ",[127,538,539],{},"failed"," atau ",[127,542,543],{},"error",". Hal ini normal karena file konfigurasi utama dan parameter interface belum disesuaikan.",[199,546],{},[202,548,550,551],{"id":549},"_4-konfigurasi-file-utama-etcdhcpdhcpdconf","4. Konfigurasi File Utama ",[132,552,553],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf",[124,555,556,557,197],{},"Sesuai standar praktikum SMK TKJ, kita terlebih dahulu mengonfigurasi file pengaturan utama ",[132,558,553],{},[124,560,561],{},"Cadangkan file konfigurasi asli terlebih dahulu:",[288,563,565],{"className":468,"code":564,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"sudo cp \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf.bak\n",[132,566,567],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,568,569,571,574,577],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,570,488],{"class":487},[474,572,573],{"class":491}," cp",[474,575,576],{"class":491}," \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf",[474,578,579],{"class":491}," \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf.bak\n",[124,581,582,583,586],{},"Buka file konfigurasi menggunakan editor ",[132,584,585],{},"nano",":",[288,588,590],{"className":468,"code":589,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"sudo nano \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf\n",[132,591,592],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,593,594,596,599],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,595,488],{"class":487},[474,597,598],{"class":491}," nano",[474,600,601],{"class":491}," \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf\n",[217,603,605],{"id":604},"cara-cepat-menemukan-baris-subnet","Cara Cepat Menemukan Baris Subnet",[124,607,608,609,612,613,586],{},"Di dalam file bawaan Debian\u002FUbuntu, terdapat ratusan baris contoh yang diawali tanda pagar (",[132,610,611],{},"#","). Cara termudah adalah mencari blok komentar ",[127,614,615],{},[132,616,617],{},"a slightly different",[619,620,621,629,641],"ol",{},[622,623,624,625,628],"li",{},"Pada editor nano, tekan tombol ",[127,626,627],{},"Ctrl + W"," (fungsi Search\u002FWhere Is).",[622,630,631,632,637,638,197],{},"Ketik kata kunci: ",[127,633,634],{},[132,635,636],{},"slightly"," lalu tekan ",[127,639,640],{},"Enter",[622,642,643,644,646],{},"Kursor Anda akan langsung menuju ke baris:",[165,645],{},[132,647,648],{},"# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.",[199,650],{},[217,652,654],{"id":653},"tampilan-sebelum-diubah-bawaan-default","Tampilan Sebelum Diubah (Bawaan Default)",[124,656,657,658,212],{},"Perhatikan blok template aslinya yang masih tertutup tanda komentar (",[132,659,611],{},[288,661,665],{"className":662,"code":663,"language":664,"meta":296,"style":296},"language-conf shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.\n#subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {\n#  range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;\n#  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;\n#  option domain-name \"internal.example.org\";\n#  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.224;\n#  option routers 10.5.5.1;\n#  option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;\n#  default-lease-time 600;\n#  max-lease-time 7200;\n#}\n","conf",[132,666,667,672,677,682,687,692,698,704,710,716,722],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,668,669],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,670,671],{},"# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.\n",[474,673,674],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,675,676],{},"#subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {\n",[474,678,679],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,680,681],{},"#  range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;\n",[474,683,684],{"class":476,"line":505},[474,685,686],{},"#  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;\n",[474,688,689],{"class":476,"line":511},[474,690,691],{},"#  option domain-name \"internal.example.org\";\n",[474,693,695],{"class":476,"line":694},6,[474,696,697],{},"#  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.224;\n",[474,699,701],{"class":476,"line":700},7,[474,702,703],{},"#  option routers 10.5.5.1;\n",[474,705,707],{"class":476,"line":706},8,[474,708,709],{},"#  option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;\n",[474,711,713],{"class":476,"line":712},9,[474,714,715],{},"#  default-lease-time 600;\n",[474,717,719],{"class":476,"line":718},10,[474,720,721],{},"#  max-lease-time 7200;\n",[474,723,725],{"class":476,"line":724},11,[474,726,727],{},"#}\n",[199,729],{},[217,731,733,734,736],{"id":732},"tampilan-sesudah-diubah-hilangkan-sesuaikan-ip-lab","Tampilan Sesudah Diubah (Hilangkan ",[132,735,611],{}," & Sesuaikan IP Lab)",[124,738,739,740,742,743,746,747,750],{},"Hilangkan tanda pagar (",[132,741,611],{},") dari baris ",[132,744,745],{},"subnet"," sampai tanda kurung kurawal tutup (",[132,748,749],{},"}","), lalu ubah nilainya sesuai IP laboratorium TKJ berikut:",[288,752,754],{"className":662,"code":753,"filename":553,"language":664,"meta":296,"style":296},"# A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.\nsubnet 192.168.50.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n  range 192.168.50.100 192.168.50.200;\n  option domain-name-servers 192.168.50.1, 8.8.8.8;\n  option domain-name \"smk-tkj.sch.id\";\n  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n  option routers 192.168.50.1;\n  option broadcast-address 192.168.50.255;\n  default-lease-time 43200;\n  max-lease-time 86400;\n}\n",[132,755,756,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,757,758],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,759,671],{},[474,761,762],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,763,764],{},"subnet 192.168.50.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n",[474,766,767],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,768,769],{},"  range 192.168.50.100 192.168.50.200;\n",[474,771,772],{"class":476,"line":505},[474,773,774],{},"  option domain-name-servers 192.168.50.1, 8.8.8.8;\n",[474,776,777],{"class":476,"line":511},[474,778,779],{},"  option domain-name \"smk-tkj.sch.id\";\n",[474,781,782],{"class":476,"line":694},[474,783,784],{},"  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n",[474,786,787],{"class":476,"line":700},[474,788,789],{},"  option routers 192.168.50.1;\n",[474,791,792],{"class":476,"line":706},[474,793,794],{},"  option broadcast-address 192.168.50.255;\n",[474,796,797],{"class":476,"line":712},[474,798,799],{},"  default-lease-time 43200;\n",[474,801,802],{"class":476,"line":718},[474,803,804],{},"  max-lease-time 86400;\n",[474,806,807],{"class":476,"line":724},[474,808,809],{},"}\n",[199,811],{},[217,813,815],{"id":814},"menambahkan-static-lease-ip-reservation","Menambahkan Static Lease (IP Reservation)",[124,817,818],{},"Jika ada perangkat yang membutuhkan IP permanen (misalnya Komputer Guru atau Printer Lab), tambahkan deklarasi host tepat di bawah blok subnet di atas:",[288,820,822],{"className":662,"code":821,"filename":553,"language":664,"meta":296,"style":296},"# ─── Static Lease (IP Reservation Komputer Guru) ─────────────────────────\nhost pc-guru {\n  hardware ethernet 08:00:27:aa:bb:cc;\n  fixed-address 192.168.50.10;\n}\n\n# ─── Static Lease (Printer Laboratorium) ─────────────────────────────────\nhost printer-lab {\n  hardware ethernet 08:00:27:11:22:33;\n  fixed-address 192.168.50.20;\n}\n",[132,823,824,829,834,839,844,848,852,857,862,867,872],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,825,826],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,827,828],{},"# ─── Static Lease (IP Reservation Komputer Guru) ─────────────────────────\n",[474,830,831],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,832,833],{},"host pc-guru {\n",[474,835,836],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,837,838],{},"  hardware ethernet 08:00:27:aa:bb:cc;\n",[474,840,841],{"class":476,"line":505},[474,842,843],{},"  fixed-address 192.168.50.10;\n",[474,845,846],{"class":476,"line":511},[474,847,809],{},[474,849,850],{"class":476,"line":694},[474,851,502],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":501},[474,853,854],{"class":476,"line":700},[474,855,856],{},"# ─── Static Lease (Printer Laboratorium) ─────────────────────────────────\n",[474,858,859],{"class":476,"line":706},[474,860,861],{},"host printer-lab {\n",[474,863,864],{"class":476,"line":712},[474,865,866],{},"  hardware ethernet 08:00:27:11:22:33;\n",[474,868,869],{"class":476,"line":718},[474,870,871],{},"  fixed-address 192.168.50.20;\n",[474,873,874],{"class":476,"line":724},[474,875,809],{},[124,877,878,879,882,883,885,886,197],{},"Simpan file di nano: tekan ",[127,880,881],{},"Ctrl + O",", tekan ",[127,884,640],{},", lalu keluar dengan ",[127,887,888],{},"Ctrl + X",[187,890,891,903],{},[124,892,893,896,898,899,902],{},[127,894,895],{},"Opsi Alternatif Otomatis (One-Liner Terminal):",[165,897],{},"\nBagi siswa yang ingin langsung mengganti isi file konfigurasi secara otomatis tanpa mencari baris nano secara manual, Anda cukup klik tombol ",[127,900,901],{},"Copy"," pada perintah berikut dan paste ke terminal:",[288,904,906],{"className":468,"code":905,"filename":553,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"cat \u003C\u003C 'EOF' | sudo tee \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf\ndefault-lease-time 43200;\nmax-lease-time 86400;\nauthoritative;\nddns-update-style none;\n\nsubnet 192.168.50.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n  range 192.168.50.100 192.168.50.200;\n  option routers 192.168.50.1;\n  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n  option domain-name-servers 192.168.50.1, 8.8.8.8;\n  option domain-name \"smk-tkj.sch.id\";\n  option broadcast-address 192.168.50.255;\n}\n\nhost pc-guru {\n  hardware ethernet 08:00:27:aa:bb:cc;\n  fixed-address 192.168.50.10;\n}\nEOF\n",[132,907,908,931,936,941,946,951,955,959,963,967,971,975,980,985,990,995,1000,1005,1010,1015],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,909,910,913,917,920,923,926,929],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,911,912],{"class":487},"cat",[474,914,916],{"class":915},"sMK4o"," \u003C\u003C",[474,918,919],{"class":915}," 'EOF'",[474,921,922],{"class":915}," |",[474,924,925],{"class":487}," sudo",[474,927,928],{"class":491}," tee",[474,930,601],{"class":491},[474,932,933],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,934,935],{"class":491},"default-lease-time 43200;\n",[474,937,938],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,939,940],{"class":491},"max-lease-time 86400;\n",[474,942,943],{"class":476,"line":505},[474,944,945],{"class":491},"authoritative;\n",[474,947,948],{"class":476,"line":511},[474,949,950],{"class":491},"ddns-update-style none;\n",[474,952,953],{"class":476,"line":694},[474,954,502],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":501},[474,956,957],{"class":476,"line":700},[474,958,764],{"class":491},[474,960,961],{"class":476,"line":706},[474,962,769],{"class":491},[474,964,965],{"class":476,"line":712},[474,966,789],{"class":491},[474,968,969],{"class":476,"line":718},[474,970,784],{"class":491},[474,972,973],{"class":476,"line":724},[474,974,774],{"class":491},[474,976,978],{"class":476,"line":977},12,[474,979,779],{"class":491},[474,981,983],{"class":476,"line":982},13,[474,984,794],{"class":491},[474,986,988],{"class":476,"line":987},14,[474,989,809],{"class":491},[474,991,993],{"class":476,"line":992},15,[474,994,502],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":501},[474,996,998],{"class":476,"line":997},16,[474,999,833],{"class":491},[474,1001,1003],{"class":476,"line":1002},17,[474,1004,838],{"class":491},[474,1006,1008],{"class":476,"line":1007},18,[474,1009,843],{"class":491},[474,1011,1013],{"class":476,"line":1012},19,[474,1014,809],{"class":491},[474,1016,1018],{"class":476,"line":1017},20,[474,1019,1020],{"class":915},"EOF\n",[199,1022],{},[202,1024,1026,1027],{"id":1025},"_5-penentuan-interface-di-etcdefaultisc-dhcp-server","5. Penentuan Interface di ",[132,1028,1029],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fdefault\u002Fisc-dhcp-server",[124,1031,1032,1033,1035,1036,1039],{},"Setelah file utama ",[132,1034,553],{}," selesai dikonfigurasi dan disimpan, langkah berikutnya adalah menentukan kartu jaringan (",[137,1037,1038],{},"interface",") yang akan melayani permintaan DHCP.",[124,1041,1042],{},"Buka file konfigurasi interface bawaan:",[288,1044,1046],{"className":468,"code":1045,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"sudo nano \u002Fetc\u002Fdefault\u002Fisc-dhcp-server\n",[132,1047,1048],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1049,1050,1052,1054],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1051,488],{"class":487},[474,1053,598],{"class":491},[474,1055,1056],{"class":491}," \u002Fetc\u002Fdefault\u002Fisc-dhcp-server\n",[124,1058,1059,1060,1063,1064,1067,1068,212],{},"Gulir ke baris paling bawah, lalu cari baris ",[132,1061,1062],{},"INTERFACESv4",". Masukkan nama interface jaringan lokal yang mengarah ke switch client (cek dengan perintah ",[132,1065,1066],{},"ip a",", contoh: ",[132,1069,331],{},[288,1071,1075],{"className":1072,"code":1073,"filename":1029,"language":1074,"meta":296,"style":296},"language-ini shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","# Interface kartu jaringan yang melayani DHCP client\nINTERFACESv4=\"enp0s8\"\nINTERFACESv6=\"\"\n","ini",[132,1076,1077,1082,1087],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1078,1079],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1080,1081],{},"# Interface kartu jaringan yang melayani DHCP client\n",[474,1083,1084],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,1085,1086],{},"INTERFACESv4=\"enp0s8\"\n",[474,1088,1089],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,1090,1091],{},"INTERFACESv6=\"\"\n",[124,1093,1094,1095,422,1097,1099,1100,197],{},"Simpan file: tekan ",[127,1096,881],{},[127,1098,640],{},", lalu ",[127,1101,888],{},[199,1103],{},[202,1105,1107],{"id":1106},"_6-validasi-sintaks-menjalankan-service","6. Validasi Sintaks & Menjalankan Service",[217,1109,1111],{"id":1110},"a-uji-validitas-sintaks-konfigurasi","A. Uji Validitas Sintaks Konfigurasi",[124,1113,1114,1115,1118],{},"Sebelum me-restart layanan, jalankan perintah uji sintaks untuk memastikan tidak ada kesalahan penulisan atau titik koma (",[132,1116,1117],{},";",") yang tertinggal:",[288,1120,1122],{"className":468,"code":1121,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"sudo dhcpd -t -cf \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf\n",[132,1123,1124],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1125,1126,1128,1131,1134,1137],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1127,488],{"class":487},[474,1129,1130],{"class":491}," dhcpd",[474,1132,1133],{"class":491}," -t",[474,1135,1136],{"class":491}," -cf",[474,1138,601],{"class":491},[124,1140,1141],{},"Jika tidak ada pesan error merah atau fatal, konfigurasi Anda siap dijalankan.",[217,1143,1145],{"id":1144},"b-menjalankan-mengaktifkan-layanan","B. Menjalankan & Mengaktifkan Layanan",[288,1147,1149],{"className":468,"code":1148,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"# Restart service ISC DHCP\nsudo systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server\n\n# Aktifkan auto-start saat booting server\nsudo systemctl enable isc-dhcp-server\n\n# Periksa status operasional\nsudo systemctl status isc-dhcp-server\n",[132,1150,1151,1156,1169,1173,1178,1189,1193,1198],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1152,1153],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1154,1155],{"class":480},"# Restart service ISC DHCP\n",[474,1157,1158,1160,1163,1166],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,1159,488],{"class":487},[474,1161,1162],{"class":491}," systemctl",[474,1164,1165],{"class":491}," restart",[474,1167,1168],{"class":491}," isc-dhcp-server\n",[474,1170,1171],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,1172,502],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":501},[474,1174,1175],{"class":476,"line":505},[474,1176,1177],{"class":480},"# Aktifkan auto-start saat booting server\n",[474,1179,1180,1182,1184,1187],{"class":476,"line":511},[474,1181,488],{"class":487},[474,1183,1162],{"class":491},[474,1185,1186],{"class":491}," enable",[474,1188,1168],{"class":491},[474,1190,1191],{"class":476,"line":694},[474,1192,502],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":501},[474,1194,1195],{"class":476,"line":700},[474,1196,1197],{"class":480},"# Periksa status operasional\n",[474,1199,1200,1202,1204,1207],{"class":476,"line":706},[474,1201,488],{"class":487},[474,1203,1162],{"class":491},[474,1205,1206],{"class":491}," status",[474,1208,1168],{"class":491},[124,1210,1211],{},[127,1212,1213],{},"Status yang diharapkan saat normal:",[288,1215,1218],{"className":1216,"code":1217,"language":293},[291],"● isc-dhcp-server.service - LSB: DHCP server\n     Loaded: loaded (\u002Fetc\u002Finit.d\u002Fisc-dhcp-server; generated)\n     Active: active (running) since ...\n",[132,1219,1217],{"__ignoreMap":296},[199,1221],{},[202,1223,1225],{"id":1224},"_7-monitoring-client-lease-realtime-log","7. Monitoring Client Lease & Realtime Log",[124,1227,1228],{},"ISC-DHCP-Server mencatat seluruh aktivitas peminjaman IP client ke dalam file teks datar:",[288,1230,1232],{"className":468,"code":1231,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"# Melihat seluruh riwayat peminjaman IP\ncat \u002Fvar\u002Flib\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.leases\n",[132,1233,1234,1239],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1235,1236],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1237,1238],{"class":480},"# Melihat seluruh riwayat peminjaman IP\n",[474,1240,1241,1243],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,1242,912],{"class":487},[474,1244,1245],{"class":491}," \u002Fvar\u002Flib\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.leases\n",[124,1247,1248],{},"Atau gunakan utilitas pemantau ringkas bawaan:",[288,1250,1252],{"className":468,"code":1251,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"dhcp-lease-list\n",[132,1253,1254],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1255,1256],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1257,1251],{"class":487},[124,1259,1260,1261,212],{},"Untuk memantau pertukaran paket DORA secara langsung (",[137,1262,1263],{},"realtime",[288,1265,1267],{"className":468,"code":1266,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"sudo journalctl -u isc-dhcp-server -f\n",[132,1268,1269],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1270,1271,1273,1276,1279,1281],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1272,488],{"class":487},[474,1274,1275],{"class":491}," journalctl",[474,1277,1278],{"class":491}," -u",[474,1280,521],{"class":491},[474,1282,1283],{"class":491}," -f\n",[199,1285],{},[202,1287,1289],{"id":1288},"_8-pengujian-dari-sisi-client","8. Pengujian dari Sisi Client",[217,1291,1293],{"id":1292},"skenario-a-client-linux-debian-ubuntu","Skenario A: Client Linux (Debian \u002F Ubuntu)",[288,1295,1297],{"className":468,"code":1296,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"# Lepas IP lama\nsudo dhclient -r enp0s3\n\n# Minta IP baru dari server\nsudo dhclient -v enp0s3\n\n# Periksa IP yang diperoleh\nip a show enp0s3\nip route show\n",[132,1298,1299,1304,1317,1321,1326,1337,1341,1346,1359],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1300,1301],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1302,1303],{"class":480},"# Lepas IP lama\n",[474,1305,1306,1308,1311,1314],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,1307,488],{"class":487},[474,1309,1310],{"class":491}," dhclient",[474,1312,1313],{"class":491}," -r",[474,1315,1316],{"class":491}," enp0s3\n",[474,1318,1319],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,1320,502],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":501},[474,1322,1323],{"class":476,"line":505},[474,1324,1325],{"class":480},"# Minta IP baru dari server\n",[474,1327,1328,1330,1332,1335],{"class":476,"line":511},[474,1329,488],{"class":487},[474,1331,1310],{"class":491},[474,1333,1334],{"class":491}," -v",[474,1336,1316],{"class":491},[474,1338,1339],{"class":476,"line":694},[474,1340,502],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":501},[474,1342,1343],{"class":476,"line":700},[474,1344,1345],{"class":480},"# Periksa IP yang diperoleh\n",[474,1347,1348,1351,1354,1357],{"class":476,"line":706},[474,1349,1350],{"class":487},"ip",[474,1352,1353],{"class":491}," a",[474,1355,1356],{"class":491}," show",[474,1358,1316],{"class":491},[474,1360,1361,1363,1366],{"class":476,"line":712},[474,1362,1350],{"class":487},[474,1364,1365],{"class":491}," route",[474,1367,1368],{"class":491}," show\n",[217,1370,1372],{"id":1371},"skenario-b-client-windows","Skenario B: Client Windows",[124,1374,1375],{},"Buka Command Prompt (CMD):",[288,1377,1381],{"className":1378,"code":1379,"language":1380,"meta":296,"style":296},"language-cmd shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","ipconfig \u002Frelease\nipconfig \u002Frenew\nipconfig \u002Fall\n","cmd",[132,1382,1383,1388,1393],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1384,1385],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1386,1387],{},"ipconfig \u002Frelease\n",[474,1389,1390],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,1391,1392],{},"ipconfig \u002Frenew\n",[474,1394,1395],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,1396,1397],{},"ipconfig \u002Fall\n",[124,1399,1400,1401,1404,1405,1407],{},"Pastikan baris ",[127,1402,1403],{},"DHCP Server"," tertera alamat IP server Anda (",[132,1406,407],{},").",[199,1409],{},[202,1411,1413],{"id":1412},"_9-konfigurasi-firewall-server-ufw","9. Konfigurasi Firewall Server (UFW)",[124,1415,1416],{},"Buka port UDP 67 dan 68 jika firewall UFW dalam kondisi aktif:",[288,1418,1420],{"className":468,"code":1419,"language":470,"meta":296,"style":296},"sudo ufw allow 67\u002Fudp\nsudo ufw allow 68\u002Fudp\nsudo ufw status\n",[132,1421,1422,1435,1446],{"__ignoreMap":296},[474,1423,1424,1426,1429,1432],{"class":476,"line":477},[474,1425,488],{"class":487},[474,1427,1428],{"class":491}," ufw",[474,1430,1431],{"class":491}," allow",[474,1433,1434],{"class":491}," 67\u002Fudp\n",[474,1436,1437,1439,1441,1443],{"class":476,"line":484},[474,1438,488],{"class":487},[474,1440,1428],{"class":491},[474,1442,1431],{"class":491},[474,1444,1445],{"class":491}," 68\u002Fudp\n",[474,1447,1448,1450,1452],{"class":476,"line":498},[474,1449,488],{"class":487},[474,1451,1428],{"class":491},[474,1453,1454],{"class":491}," status\n",[199,1456],{},[202,1458,1460],{"id":1459},"_10-troubleshooting-error-umum-isc-dhcp","10. Troubleshooting Error Umum ISC-DHCP",[298,1462,1463,1476],{},[301,1464,1465],{},[304,1466,1467,1470,1473],{},[307,1468,1469],{},"Gejala Error",[307,1471,1472],{},"Kemungkinan Penyebab",[307,1474,1475],{},"Langkah Solusi",[317,1477,1478,1497,1519,1542],{},[304,1479,1480,1487,1490],{},[322,1481,1482],{},[127,1483,1484,1486],{},[132,1485,134],{}," failed to start",[322,1488,1489],{},"Kesalahan sintaks (misal titik koma lupa di akhir baris)",[322,1491,1492,1493,1496],{},"Jalankan ",[132,1494,1495],{},"sudo dhcpd -t -cf \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf"," untuk menemukan nomor baris yang bermasalah.",[304,1498,1499,1504,1510],{},[322,1500,1501],{},[127,1502,1503],{},"Not configured to listen on any interfaces",[322,1505,1506,1507,1509],{},"Interface di ",[132,1508,1029],{}," belum diisi atau salah",[322,1511,1512,1513,1516,1517,197],{},"Sesuaikan nama interface pada ",[132,1514,1515],{},"INTERFACESv4=\"enp0s8\""," dengan output ",[132,1518,1066],{},[304,1520,1521,1526,1533],{},[322,1522,1523],{},[127,1524,1525],{},"No subnet declaration for interface",[322,1527,1528,1529,1532],{},"Subnet di ",[132,1530,1531],{},"dhcpd.conf"," tidak cocok dengan IP statis interface",[322,1534,1535,1536,1538,1539,197],{},"Pastikan IP interface server (",[132,1537,407],{},") satu subnet dengan blok ",[132,1540,1541],{},"subnet 192.168.50.0",[304,1543,1544,1549,1552],{},[322,1545,1546],{},[127,1547,1548],{},"Client tidak dapat IP (Timeout)",[322,1550,1551],{},"Firewall memblokir atau beda virtual switch",[322,1553,1554,1555,1558],{},"Buka port ",[132,1556,1557],{},"67\u002Fudp"," dan pastikan kedua VM terhubung ke switch internal yang sama.",[199,1560],{},[202,1562,1564],{"id":1563},"_11-lembar-kerja-praktikum-siswa","11. Lembar Kerja Praktikum Siswa",[1566,1567,1569,1574],"callout",{"icon":1568},"i-lucide-check-square",[124,1570,1571],{},[127,1572,1573],{},"Tugas Praktik Mandiri Siswa:",[619,1575,1576,1588,1607,1621,1630,1641],{},[622,1577,1578,1581,1582,1584,1585,197],{},[127,1579,1580],{},"Instalasi:"," Pasang paket ",[132,1583,134],{}," di server Linux Anda dan tunjukkan output ",[132,1586,1587],{},"systemctl status isc-dhcp-server",[622,1589,1590,1593,1594,1596,1597,1600,1601,1603,1604,197],{},[127,1591,1592],{},"Konfigurasi File Utama:"," Buka ",[132,1595,553],{},", cari blok ",[132,1598,1599],{},"# A slightly different configuration...",", hilangkan tanda komentar ",[132,1602,611],{},", dan sesuaikan subnet ",[132,1605,1606],{},"192.168.50.0\u002F24",[622,1608,1609,1612,1613,1615,1616,1618,1619,1407],{},[127,1610,1611],{},"Konfigurasi Interface:"," Atur ",[132,1614,1062],{}," pada file ",[132,1617,1029],{}," agar mengarah ke kartu jaringan lab (",[132,1620,331],{},[622,1622,1623,1626,1627,1629],{},[127,1624,1625],{},"Validasi Sintaks:"," Jalankan ",[132,1628,1495],{}," dan buktikan konfigurasi bebas dari error sintaks.",[622,1631,1632,1635,1636,540,1638,197],{},[127,1633,1634],{},"Pengujian Client:"," Hubungkan VM Client, minta IP otomatis via DHCP, dan lampirkan tangkapan layar ",[132,1637,1066],{},[132,1639,1640],{},"ipconfig",[622,1642,1643,1646,1647,1650],{},[127,1644,1645],{},"Static Lease:"," Tambahkan reservasi IP permanen ",[132,1648,1649],{},"192.168.50.15"," untuk client Anda berdasarkan MAC Address-nya.",[1652,1653,1654],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sHwdD, html code.shiki .sHwdD{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-default:#546E7A;--shiki-default-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#676E95;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html pre.shiki code .sBMFI, html code.shiki .sBMFI{--shiki-light:#E2931D;--shiki-default:#FFCB6B;--shiki-dark:#FFCB6B}html pre.shiki code .sfazB, html code.shiki .sfazB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .sMK4o, html code.shiki .sMK4o{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF}",{"title":296,"searchDepth":477,"depth":484,"links":1656},[1657,1658,1659,1660,1668,1670,1674,1675,1679,1680,1681],{"id":204,"depth":484,"text":205},{"id":285,"depth":484,"text":286},{"id":461,"depth":484,"text":462},{"id":549,"depth":484,"text":1661,"children":1662},"4. Konfigurasi File Utama \u002Fetc\u002Fdhcp\u002Fdhcpd.conf",[1663,1664,1665,1667],{"id":604,"depth":498,"text":605},{"id":653,"depth":498,"text":654},{"id":732,"depth":498,"text":1666},"Tampilan Sesudah Diubah (Hilangkan # & Sesuaikan IP Lab)",{"id":814,"depth":498,"text":815},{"id":1025,"depth":484,"text":1669},"5. Penentuan Interface di \u002Fetc\u002Fdefault\u002Fisc-dhcp-server",{"id":1106,"depth":484,"text":1107,"children":1671},[1672,1673],{"id":1110,"depth":498,"text":1111},{"id":1144,"depth":498,"text":1145},{"id":1224,"depth":484,"text":1225},{"id":1288,"depth":484,"text":1289,"children":1676},[1677,1678],{"id":1292,"depth":498,"text":1293},{"id":1371,"depth":498,"text":1372},{"id":1412,"depth":484,"text":1413},{"id":1459,"depth":484,"text":1460},{"id":1563,"depth":484,"text":1564},"Panduan praktikum instalasi dan konfigurasi DHCP Server klasik menggunakan isc-dhcp-server di Debian & Ubuntu Server. Mencakup penyesuaian blok subnet \"a slightly different\", konfigurasi interface, static lease reservation, dan troubleshooting.","md",null,{"icon":1686},"i-lucide-server",{"title":46,"description":1682},"hmnMaG0_SySZIlEU0YWsJuMzoPVZptHvGsEuf87WEFc",[1690,1692],{"title":42,"path":43,"stem":44,"description":1691,"children":-1},"Panduan praktikum instalasi dan konfigurasi DHCP Server modern menggunakan Kea DHCP (kea-dhcp4-server) di Debian 12 & Ubuntu Server. Mencakup proses DORA, konfigurasi JSON, pool scope, static lease reservation, monitoring lease CSV, dan troubleshooting.",{"title":50,"path":51,"stem":52,"description":1693,"children":-1},"Panduan praktikum instalasi dan konfigurasi DNS Server menggunakan BIND9 di Debian & Ubuntu Server. Mencakup konsep Domain Name System, Forward & Reverse Zone, Subdomain, DNS Record (A, CNAME, PTR, MX), DNS Resolver, dan Troubleshooting.",1789020727036]