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Rancang Bangun Jaringan & Server","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fpaket-1-rancang-bangun-jaringan","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F2.paket-1-rancang-bangun-jaringan",{"title":106,"path":107,"stem":108},"UKK Paket 2 - Server & Keamanan Jaringan","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fpaket-2-server-dan-keamanan-jaringan","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F3.paket-2-server-dan-keamanan-jaringan",{"title":110,"path":111,"stem":112},"Checklist Verifikasi & Lembar Penilaian UKK","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fchecklist-dan-lembar-penilaian","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F4.checklist-dan-lembar-penilaian",{"id":114,"title":26,"body":115,"description":1511,"extension":1512,"links":1513,"meta":1514,"navigation":1516,"path":27,"seo":1517,"stem":28,"__hash__":1518},"docs\u002F1.administrasi-server-jaringan\u002F4.konfigurasi-ip-address.md",{"type":116,"value":117,"toc":1482},"minimark",[118,122,140,159,181,184,189,208,213,255,259,265,305,322,324,328,338,342,356,371,375,378,418,423,464,468,471,485,489,492,517,521,535,553,556,584,586,590,604,635,639,644,660,669,683,687,831,836,889,893,941,945,950,974,978,1055,1057,1065,1072,1076,1089,1094,1109,1116,1125,1138,1140,1144,1147,1271,1273,1277,1400,1402,1406,1478],[119,120,26],"h1",{"id":121},"konfigurasi-ip-address-debian-ubuntu",[123,124,125,126,130,131,135,136,139],"p",{},"Pengaturan alamat IP (",[127,128,129],"strong",{},"IP Address",") merupakan langkah paling fundamental dalam administrasi server jaringan. Tanpa konfigurasi IP yang benar, server tidak dapat saling berkomunikasi dengan komputer ",[132,133,134],"em",{},"client",", ",[132,137,138],{},"gateway",", maupun jaringan internet.",[123,141,142,143,146,147,151,152,146,155,158],{},"Pada modul ini, Anda akan mempelajari perbandingan dan cara mengonfigurasi IP Address di ",[127,144,145],{},"Debian GNU\u002FLinux"," (menggunakan ",[148,149,150],"code",{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces",") dan ",[127,153,154],{},"Ubuntu Server",[127,156,157],{},"Netplan YAML",").",[160,161,162],"note",{},[123,163,164,167,168,171,174,175,177,180],{},[127,165,166],{},"Jobsheet Praktikum 03:"," Administrasi Server Jaringan",[169,170],"br",{},[127,172,173],{},"Waktu Praktikum:"," 4 x 45 Menit",[169,176],{},[127,178,179],{},"Tingkat SMK:"," XI \u002F XII TJKT (TKJ)",[182,183],"hr",{},[185,186,188],"h2",{"id":187},"_1-konsep-interface-jaringan-pada-linux","1. Konsep Interface Jaringan pada Linux",[123,190,191,192,195,196,199,200,203,204,207],{},"Pada Linux modern, nama ",[132,193,194],{},"interface"," jaringan tidak lagi selalu diawali dengan ",[148,197,198],{},"eth0"," atau ",[148,201,202],{},"eth1",", melainkan menggunakan ",[127,205,206],{},"Predictable Network Interface Names"," berdasarkan lokasi hardware\u002FPCI bus.",[209,210,212],"h3",{"id":211},"contoh-nama-interface","Contoh Nama Interface:",[214,215,216,231,241,250],"ul",{},[217,218,219,222,223,226,227,230],"li",{},[148,220,221],{},"lo"," : ",[132,224,225],{},"Loopback interface"," (",[148,228,229],{},"127.0.0.1","), digunakan untuk komunikasi internal server.",[217,232,233,236,237,240],{},[148,234,235],{},"enp0s3"," \u002F ",[148,238,239],{},"enp0s8"," : Interface Ethernet pada VirtualBox.",[217,242,243,236,246,249],{},[148,244,245],{},"ens33",[148,247,248],{},"ens160"," : Interface Ethernet pada VMware.",[217,251,252,254],{},[148,253,198],{}," : Interface Ethernet standar pada container atau Linux legacy.",[209,256,258],{"id":257},"perintah-pengecekan-interface","Perintah Pengecekan Interface:",[123,260,261,262,264],{},"Untuk melihat daftar ",[132,263,194],{}," jaringan yang tersedia di server, jalankan:",[266,267,272],"pre",{"className":268,"code":269,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","ip a\n# atau\nip link show\n","bash","",[148,273,274,287,294],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,276,279,283],"span",{"class":277,"line":278},"line",1,[275,280,282],{"class":281},"sBMFI","ip",[275,284,286],{"class":285},"sfazB"," a\n",[275,288,290],{"class":277,"line":289},2,[275,291,293],{"class":292},"sHwdD","# atau\n",[275,295,297,299,302],{"class":277,"line":296},3,[275,298,282],{"class":281},[275,300,301],{"class":285}," link",[275,303,304],{"class":285}," show\n",[306,307,308],"blockquote",{},[123,309,310,313,314,317,318,321],{},[127,311,312],{},"Tips:"," Perhatikan status interface apakah ",[127,315,316],{},"UP"," (aktif) atau ",[127,319,320],{},"DOWN"," (non-aktif).",[182,323],{},[185,325,327],{"id":326},"_2-konfigurasi-ip-address-di-debian-gnulinux","2. Konfigurasi IP Address di Debian GNU\u002FLinux",[123,329,330,331,334,335,337],{},"Debian menggunakan utilitas tradisional ",[148,332,333],{},"ifupdown"," yang file konfigurasinya berada di ",[148,336,150],{},".",[209,339,341],{"id":340},"a-membuka-file-konfigurasi","A. Membuka File Konfigurasi",[123,343,344,345,348,349,236,352,355],{},"Gunakan editor ",[148,346,347],{},"nano"," dengan akses superuser (",[148,350,351],{},"root",[148,353,354],{},"sudo","):",[266,357,359],{"className":268,"code":358,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"sudo nano \u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces\n",[148,360,361],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,362,363,365,368],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,364,354],{"class":281},[275,366,367],{"class":285}," nano",[275,369,370],{"class":285}," \u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces\n",[209,372,374],{"id":373},"b-konfigurasi-ip-statis-static-ip","B. Konfigurasi IP Statis (Static IP)",[123,376,377],{},"Skenario IP Statis umum digunakan pada server utama agar alamat IP tidak berubah-ubah.",[266,379,383],{"className":380,"code":381,"language":382,"meta":271,"style":271},"language-ini shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","# Auto-start interface saat sistem boot\nauto enp0s3\niface enp0s3 inet static\n    address 192.168.100.10\u002F24\n    gateway 192.168.100.1\n    dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1\n","ini",[148,384,385,390,395,400,406,412],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,386,387],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,388,389],{},"# Auto-start interface saat sistem boot\n",[275,391,392],{"class":277,"line":289},[275,393,394],{},"auto enp0s3\n",[275,396,397],{"class":277,"line":296},[275,398,399],{},"iface enp0s3 inet static\n",[275,401,403],{"class":277,"line":402},4,[275,404,405],{},"    address 192.168.100.10\u002F24\n",[275,407,409],{"class":277,"line":408},5,[275,410,411],{},"    gateway 192.168.100.1\n",[275,413,415],{"class":277,"line":414},6,[275,416,417],{},"    dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1\n",[123,419,420],{},[132,421,422],{},"Penjelasan Parameter:",[214,424,425,434,440,453,458],{},[217,426,427,430,431,433],{},[148,428,429],{},"auto enp0s3"," : Mengaktifkan interface ",[148,432,235],{}," secara otomatis saat booting.",[217,435,436,439],{},[148,437,438],{},"iface enp0s3 inet static"," : Mengatur interface menggunakan mode IP Statis (IPv4).",[217,441,442,445,446,449,450,158],{},[148,443,444],{},"address"," : Menentukan IP Address dan CIDR Netmask (",[148,447,448],{},"\u002F24"," = ",[148,451,452],{},"255.255.255.0",[217,454,455,457],{},[148,456,138],{}," : Menentukan IP Router \u002F Gateway menuju internet.",[217,459,460,463],{},[148,461,462],{},"dns-nameservers"," : Alamat DNS Server pencari domain (Google DNS \u002F Cloudflare).",[209,465,467],{"id":466},"c-konfigurasi-ip-dinamis-dhcp-client","C. Konfigurasi IP Dinamis (DHCP Client)",[123,469,470],{},"Jika server dirancang untuk menerima IP otomatis dari router\u002FDHCP Server:",[266,472,474],{"className":380,"code":473,"language":382,"meta":271,"style":271},"auto enp0s3\niface enp0s3 inet dhcp\n",[148,475,476,480],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,477,478],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,479,394],{},[275,481,482],{"class":277,"line":289},[275,483,484],{},"iface enp0s3 inet dhcp\n",[209,486,488],{"id":487},"d-konfigurasi-ip-tambahan-ip-aliasing-virtual-ip","D. Konfigurasi IP Tambahan (IP Aliasing \u002F Virtual IP)",[123,490,491],{},"IP Aliasing berguna jika 1 kartu jaringan (NIC) membutuhkan lebih dari 1 alamat IP.",[266,493,495],{"className":380,"code":494,"language":382,"meta":271,"style":271},"# IP Tambahan \u002F Secondary IP\nauto enp0s3:1\niface enp0s3:1 inet static\n    address 10.10.10.10\u002F24\n",[148,496,497,502,507,512],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,498,499],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,500,501],{},"# IP Tambahan \u002F Secondary IP\n",[275,503,504],{"class":277,"line":289},[275,505,506],{},"auto enp0s3:1\n",[275,508,509],{"class":277,"line":296},[275,510,511],{},"iface enp0s3:1 inet static\n",[275,513,514],{"class":277,"line":402},[275,515,516],{},"    address 10.10.10.10\u002F24\n",[209,518,520],{"id":519},"e-menerapkan-konfigurasi-jaringan-debian","E. Menerapkan Konfigurasi Jaringan Debian",[123,522,523,524,527,528,527,531,534],{},"Setelah menyimpan file (",[148,525,526],{},"Ctrl + O"," -> ",[148,529,530],{},"Enter",[148,532,533],{},"Ctrl + X","), restart layanan jaringan:",[266,536,538],{"className":268,"code":537,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"sudo systemctl restart networking\n",[148,539,540],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,541,542,544,547,550],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,543,354],{"class":281},[275,545,546],{"class":285}," systemctl",[275,548,549],{"class":285}," restart",[275,551,552],{"class":285}," networking\n",[123,554,555],{},"Atau matikan dan hidupkan kembali interface secara spesifik:",[266,557,559],{"className":268,"code":558,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"sudo ifdown enp0s3 && sudo ifup enp0s3\n",[148,560,561],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,562,563,565,568,571,575,578,581],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,564,354],{"class":281},[275,566,567],{"class":285}," ifdown",[275,569,570],{"class":285}," enp0s3",[275,572,574],{"class":573},"sMK4o"," &&",[275,576,577],{"class":281}," sudo",[275,579,580],{"class":285}," ifup",[275,582,583],{"class":285}," enp0s3\n",[182,585],{},[185,587,589],{"id":588},"_3-konfigurasi-ip-address-di-ubuntu-server-netplan","3. Konfigurasi IP Address di Ubuntu Server (Netplan)",[123,591,592,593,596,597,600,601,337],{},"Mulai versi Ubuntu 18.04 LTS hingga versi terbaru (Ubuntu 24.04 LTS), Ubuntu menggunakan ",[127,594,595],{},"Netplan"," sebagai alat konfigurasi jaringan berbasis file ",[127,598,599],{},"YAML"," di ",[148,602,603],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F",[605,606,607,612],"warning",{},[123,608,609],{},[127,610,611],{},"Aturan Penting Format YAML Netplan:",[613,614,615,621,628],"ol",{},[217,616,617,620],{},[127,618,619],{},"Gunakan SPASI"," (bukan TAB) untuk membuat indentasi.",[217,622,623,624,627],{},"Indentasi bersifat ",[127,625,626],{},"Case Sensitive"," dan bertingkat (biasanya 2 atau 4 spasi).",[217,629,630,631,634],{},"Titik dua (",[148,632,633],{},":",") harus diikuti oleh spasi sebelum menuliskan nilai parameter.",[209,636,638],{"id":637},"a-membuka-file-konfigurasi-netplan","A. Membuka File Konfigurasi Netplan",[123,640,641,642,633],{},"Cek nama file YAML di direktori ",[148,643,603],{},[266,645,647],{"className":268,"code":646,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"ls -l \u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F\n",[148,648,649],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,650,651,654,657],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,652,653],{"class":281},"ls",[275,655,656],{"class":285}," -l",[275,658,659],{"class":285}," \u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F\n",[123,661,662,663,199,666,355],{},"Buka file YAML yang tersedia (misal ",[148,664,665],{},"50-cloud-init.yaml",[148,667,668],{},"01-netcfg.yaml",[266,670,672],{"className":268,"code":671,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"sudo nano \u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F50-cloud-init.yaml\n",[148,673,674],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,675,676,678,680],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,677,354],{"class":281},[275,679,367],{"class":285},[275,681,682],{"class":285}," \u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F50-cloud-init.yaml\n",[209,684,686],{"id":685},"b-konfigurasi-ip-statis-static-ip-netplan","B. Konfigurasi IP Statis (Static IP Netplan)",[266,688,692],{"className":689,"code":690,"language":691,"meta":271,"style":271},"language-yaml shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","network:\n  version: 2\n  renderer: networkd\n  ethernets:\n    ens33:\n      dhcp4: no\n      addresses:\n        - 192.168.100.20\u002F24\n      routes:\n        - to: default\n          via: 192.168.100.1\n      nameservers:\n        addresses:\n          - 8.8.8.8\n          - 1.1.1.1\n","yaml",[148,693,694,703,714,724,731,738,749,757,766,774,787,798,806,814,823],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,695,696,700],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,697,699],{"class":698},"swJcz","network",[275,701,702],{"class":573},":\n",[275,704,705,708,710],{"class":277,"line":289},[275,706,707],{"class":698},"  version",[275,709,633],{"class":573},[275,711,713],{"class":712},"sbssI"," 2\n",[275,715,716,719,721],{"class":277,"line":296},[275,717,718],{"class":698},"  renderer",[275,720,633],{"class":573},[275,722,723],{"class":285}," networkd\n",[275,725,726,729],{"class":277,"line":402},[275,727,728],{"class":698},"  ethernets",[275,730,702],{"class":573},[275,732,733,736],{"class":277,"line":408},[275,734,735],{"class":698},"    ens33",[275,737,702],{"class":573},[275,739,740,743,745],{"class":277,"line":414},[275,741,742],{"class":698},"      dhcp4",[275,744,633],{"class":573},[275,746,748],{"class":747},"sfNiH"," no\n",[275,750,752,755],{"class":277,"line":751},7,[275,753,754],{"class":698},"      addresses",[275,756,702],{"class":573},[275,758,760,763],{"class":277,"line":759},8,[275,761,762],{"class":573},"        -",[275,764,765],{"class":285}," 192.168.100.20\u002F24\n",[275,767,769,772],{"class":277,"line":768},9,[275,770,771],{"class":698},"      routes",[275,773,702],{"class":573},[275,775,777,779,782,784],{"class":277,"line":776},10,[275,778,762],{"class":573},[275,780,781],{"class":698}," to",[275,783,633],{"class":573},[275,785,786],{"class":285}," default\n",[275,788,790,793,795],{"class":277,"line":789},11,[275,791,792],{"class":698},"          via",[275,794,633],{"class":573},[275,796,797],{"class":712}," 192.168.100.1\n",[275,799,801,804],{"class":277,"line":800},12,[275,802,803],{"class":698},"      nameservers",[275,805,702],{"class":573},[275,807,809,812],{"class":277,"line":808},13,[275,810,811],{"class":698},"        addresses",[275,813,702],{"class":573},[275,815,817,820],{"class":277,"line":816},14,[275,818,819],{"class":573},"          -",[275,821,822],{"class":712}," 8.8.8.8\n",[275,824,826,828],{"class":277,"line":825},15,[275,827,819],{"class":573},[275,829,830],{"class":712}," 1.1.1.1\n",[123,832,833],{},[132,834,835],{},"Penjelasan Parameter Netplan:",[214,837,838,844,854,860,869,883],{},[217,839,840,843],{},[148,841,842],{},"version: 2"," : Versi spesifikasi Netplan.",[217,845,846,849,850,853],{},[148,847,848],{},"renderer: networkd"," : Menggunakan backend ",[148,851,852],{},"systemd-networkd"," (standar server).",[217,855,856,859],{},[148,857,858],{},"dhcp4: no"," : Mematikan alokasi IP otomatis IPv4.",[217,861,862,865,866,158],{},[148,863,864],{},"addresses"," : Daftar IP Address yang ditugaskan ke interface (format array ",[148,867,868],{},"- IP\u002FSubnet",[217,870,871,874,875,878,879,882],{},[148,872,873],{},"routes"," : Menggantikan sintaks ",[148,876,877],{},"gateway4"," (deprecated). ",[148,880,881],{},"to: default via 192.168.100.1"," menentukan default gateway.",[217,884,885,888],{},[148,886,887],{},"nameservers"," : Alamat DNS resolver.",[209,890,892],{"id":891},"c-konfigurasi-ip-dinamis-dhcp-client-netplan","C. Konfigurasi IP Dinamis (DHCP Client Netplan)",[266,894,896],{"className":689,"code":895,"language":691,"meta":271,"style":271},"network:\n  version: 2\n  renderer: networkd\n  ethernets:\n    ens33:\n      dhcp4: true\n",[148,897,898,904,912,920,926,932],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,899,900,902],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,901,699],{"class":698},[275,903,702],{"class":573},[275,905,906,908,910],{"class":277,"line":289},[275,907,707],{"class":698},[275,909,633],{"class":573},[275,911,713],{"class":712},[275,913,914,916,918],{"class":277,"line":296},[275,915,718],{"class":698},[275,917,633],{"class":573},[275,919,723],{"class":285},[275,921,922,924],{"class":277,"line":402},[275,923,728],{"class":698},[275,925,702],{"class":573},[275,927,928,930],{"class":277,"line":408},[275,929,735],{"class":698},[275,931,702],{"class":573},[275,933,934,936,938],{"class":277,"line":414},[275,935,742],{"class":698},[275,937,633],{"class":573},[275,939,940],{"class":747}," true\n",[209,942,944],{"id":943},"d-multiple-ip-address-secondary-ip-pada-netplan","D. Multiple IP Address (Secondary IP) pada Netplan",[123,946,947,948,633],{},"Cukup tambahkan elemen IP baru di bawah blok ",[148,949,864],{},[266,951,953],{"className":689,"code":952,"language":691,"meta":271,"style":271},"      addresses:\n        - 192.168.100.20\u002F24\n        - 10.10.10.20\u002F24\n",[148,954,955,961,967],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,956,957,959],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,958,754],{"class":698},[275,960,702],{"class":573},[275,962,963,965],{"class":277,"line":289},[275,964,762],{"class":573},[275,966,765],{"class":285},[275,968,969,971],{"class":277,"line":296},[275,970,762],{"class":573},[275,972,973],{"class":285}," 10.10.10.20\u002F24\n",[209,975,977],{"id":976},"e-pengujian-menerapkan-konfigurasi-netplan","E. Pengujian & Menerapkan Konfigurasi Netplan",[979,980,981,985,992,1007,1011,1014,1028,1032,1039],"steps",{},[209,982,984],{"id":983},"uji-coba-konfigurasi-tanpa-merusak","Uji Coba Konfigurasi Tanpa Merusak",[123,986,987,988,991],{},"Gunakan ",[148,989,990],{},"netplan try"," untuk menguji apakah ada kesalahan sintaks. Sistem akan melakukan otomatis rollback jika tidak direspon dalam 120 detik:",[266,993,995],{"className":268,"code":994,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"sudo netplan try\n",[148,996,997],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,998,999,1001,1004],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,1000,354],{"class":281},[275,1002,1003],{"class":285}," netplan",[275,1005,1006],{"class":285}," try\n",[209,1008,1010],{"id":1009},"terapkan-konfigurasi-permanen","Terapkan Konfigurasi Permanen",[123,1012,1013],{},"Jika sintaks benar dan aman, terapkan perubahan:",[266,1015,1017],{"className":268,"code":1016,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"sudo netplan apply\n",[148,1018,1019],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,1020,1021,1023,1025],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,1022,354],{"class":281},[275,1024,1003],{"class":285},[275,1026,1027],{"class":285}," apply\n",[209,1029,1031],{"id":1030},"debugging-jika-terjadi-error","Debugging Jika Terjadi Error",[123,1033,1034,1035,1038],{},"Jika ",[148,1036,1037],{},"netplan apply"," gagal, jalankan perintah debug untuk melihat pesan kesalahan indentasi:",[266,1040,1042],{"className":268,"code":1041,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"sudo netplan --debug apply\n",[148,1043,1044],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,1045,1046,1048,1050,1053],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,1047,354],{"class":281},[275,1049,1003],{"class":285},[275,1051,1052],{"class":285}," --debug",[275,1054,1027],{"class":285},[182,1056],{},[185,1058,1060,1061,1064],{"id":1059},"_4-konfigurasi-resolver-dns-etcresolvconf","4. Konfigurasi Resolver DNS (",[148,1062,1063],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fresolv.conf",")",[123,1066,1067,1068,1071],{},"DNS Resolver bertugas menerjemahkan nama domain (seperti ",[148,1069,1070],{},"google.com",") menjadi alamat IP.",[209,1073,1075],{"id":1074},"a-melihat-konfigurasi-dns-active","A. Melihat Konfigurasi DNS Active",[266,1077,1079],{"className":268,"code":1078,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"cat \u002Fetc\u002Fresolv.conf\n",[148,1080,1081],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,1082,1083,1086],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,1084,1085],{"class":281},"cat",[275,1087,1088],{"class":285}," \u002Fetc\u002Fresolv.conf\n",[123,1090,1091,1092,633],{},"Isi file ",[148,1093,1063],{},[266,1095,1097],{"className":380,"code":1096,"language":382,"meta":271,"style":271},"nameserver 8.8.8.8\nnameserver 1.1.1.1\n",[148,1098,1099,1104],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,1100,1101],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,1102,1103],{},"nameserver 8.8.8.8\n",[275,1105,1106],{"class":277,"line":289},[275,1107,1108],{},"nameserver 1.1.1.1\n",[209,1110,1112,1113,1064],{"id":1111},"b-dns-pada-distro-modern-systemd-resolved","B. DNS pada Distro Modern (",[148,1114,1115],{},"systemd-resolved",[123,1117,1118,1119,1121,1122,1124],{},"Pada Ubuntu Server modern, ",[148,1120,1063],{}," dikelola oleh service ",[148,1123,1115],{},". Untuk mengecek DNS yang aktif secara realtime:",[266,1126,1128],{"className":268,"code":1127,"language":270,"meta":271,"style":271},"resolvectl status\n",[148,1129,1130],{"__ignoreMap":271},[275,1131,1132,1135],{"class":277,"line":278},[275,1133,1134],{"class":281},"resolvectl",[275,1136,1137],{"class":285}," status\n",[182,1139],{},[185,1141,1143],{"id":1142},"_5-command-line-pengujian-troubleshooting-jaringan","5. Command Line Pengujian & Troubleshooting Jaringan",[123,1145,1146],{},"Setelah mengonfigurasi IP Address, lakukan pengujian koneksi menggunakan perintah CLI berikut:",[1148,1149,1150,1166],"table",{},[1151,1152,1153],"thead",{},[1154,1155,1156,1160,1163],"tr",{},[1157,1158,1159],"th",{},"Perintah",[1157,1161,1162],{},"Fungsi \u002F Tujuan Pengujian",[1157,1164,1165],{},"Contoh Penggunaan",[1167,1168,1169,1185,1200,1220,1238,1253],"tbody",{},[1154,1170,1171,1177,1180],{},[1172,1173,1174],"td",{},[148,1175,1176],{},"ip a",[1172,1178,1179],{},"Memeriksa apakah IP Address telah terpasang di interface",[1172,1181,1182],{},[148,1183,1184],{},"ip a show enp0s3",[1154,1186,1187,1192,1195],{},[1172,1188,1189],{},[148,1190,1191],{},"ip route",[1172,1193,1194],{},"Memeriksa tabel routing & IP Default Gateway",[1172,1196,1197],{},[148,1198,1199],{},"ip r",[1154,1201,1202,1207,1210],{},[1172,1203,1204],{},[148,1205,1206],{},"ping",[1172,1208,1209],{},"Menguji konektivitas layer 3 ke Gateway atau Internet",[1172,1211,1212,1215,1217],{},[148,1213,1214],{},"ping 192.168.100.1",[169,1216],{},[148,1218,1219],{},"ping 8.8.8.8",[1154,1221,1222,1227,1233],{},[1172,1223,1224],{},[148,1225,1226],{},"traceroute",[1172,1228,1229,1230,1064],{},"Melacak jalur jaringan yang dilalui paket (",[132,1231,1232],{},"hop",[1172,1234,1235],{},[148,1236,1237],{},"traceroute 8.8.8.8",[1154,1239,1240,1245,1248],{},[1172,1241,1242],{},[148,1243,1244],{},"nslookup",[1172,1246,1247],{},"Menguji apakah resolusi nama domain DNS berfungsi",[1172,1249,1250],{},[148,1251,1252],{},"nslookup google.com",[1154,1254,1255,1260,1266],{},[1172,1256,1257],{},[148,1258,1259],{},"ss -tulpn",[1172,1261,1262,1263],{},"Memeriksa socket dan port jaringan yang sedang ",[132,1264,1265],{},"Listening",[1172,1267,1268],{},[148,1269,1270],{},"sudo ss -tulpn",[182,1272],{},[185,1274,1276],{"id":1275},"_6-tabel-komparasi-debian-vs-ubuntu-configuration","6. Tabel Komparasi Debian vs Ubuntu Configuration",[1148,1278,1279,1290],{},[1151,1280,1281],{},[1154,1282,1283,1286,1288],{},[1157,1284,1285],{},"Fitur \u002F Komponen",[1157,1287,145],{},[1157,1289,154],{},[1167,1291,1292,1308,1321,1344,1360,1380],{},[1154,1293,1294,1299,1303],{},[1172,1295,1296],{},[127,1297,1298],{},"File Konfigurasi Utama",[1172,1300,1301],{},[148,1302,150],{},[1172,1304,1305],{},[148,1306,1307],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F*.yaml",[1154,1309,1310,1315,1318],{},[1172,1311,1312],{},[127,1313,1314],{},"Format File",[1172,1316,1317],{},"Plain Text \u002F INI-style",[1172,1319,1320],{},"YAML (Indentasi Spasi)",[1154,1322,1323,1328,1336],{},[1172,1324,1325],{},[127,1326,1327],{},"Utilitas Backend",[1172,1329,1330,236,1332,1335],{},[148,1331,333],{},[148,1333,1334],{},"networking"," service",[1172,1337,1338,1341,1342],{},[148,1339,1340],{},"netplan"," + ",[148,1343,852],{},[1154,1345,1346,1351,1356],{},[1172,1347,1348],{},[127,1349,1350],{},"Perintah Restart",[1172,1352,1353],{},[148,1354,1355],{},"systemctl restart networking",[1172,1357,1358],{},[148,1359,1037],{},[1154,1361,1362,1367,1376],{},[1172,1363,1364],{},[127,1365,1366],{},"Uji Coba Aman",[1172,1368,1369,1372,1373],{},[148,1370,1371],{},"ifdown"," & ",[148,1374,1375],{},"ifup",[1172,1377,1378],{},[148,1379,990],{},[1154,1381,1382,1387,1392],{},[1172,1383,1384],{},[127,1385,1386],{},"Parameter Gateway",[1172,1388,1389],{},[148,1390,1391],{},"gateway 192.168.100.1",[1172,1393,1394,527,1397],{},[148,1395,1396],{},"routes:",[148,1398,1399],{},"via: 192.168.100.1",[182,1401],{},[185,1403,1405],{"id":1404},"_7-jobsheet-praktikum-siswa","7. Jobsheet Praktikum Siswa",[1407,1408,1410],"callout",{"icon":1409},"i-lucide-check-square",[613,1411,1412,1435,1452,1469],{},[217,1413,1414,1417,1418,1421,1422,1425,1426,1429,1430,1432,1433,337],{},[127,1415,1416],{},"Debian Lab:"," Konfigurasikan Debian Server Anda dengan IP Statis ",[148,1419,1420],{},"192.168.10.10\u002F24",", Gateway ",[148,1423,1424],{},"192.168.10.1",", dan DNS ",[148,1427,1428],{},"8.8.8.8",". Restart service jaringan dan tunjukkan hasil ",[148,1431,1176],{}," serta ",[148,1434,1219],{},[217,1436,1437,1440,1441,1444,1445,1448,1449,337],{},[127,1438,1439],{},"Ubuntu Lab:"," Konfigurasikan Ubuntu Server menggunakan Netplan dengan IP Utama ",[148,1442,1443],{},"192.168.10.20\u002F24"," dan Secondary IP ",[148,1446,1447],{},"172.16.10.20\u002F24",". Jalankan ",[148,1450,1451],{},"sudo netplan apply",[217,1453,1454,1457,1458,1460,1461,1464,1465,1468],{},[127,1455,1456],{},"Inter-Server Ping:"," Lakukan pengujian ",[148,1459,1206],{}," dari Ubuntu Server ke Debian Server (",[148,1462,1463],{},"ping 192.168.10.10",") dan pastikan paket ",[132,1466,1467],{},"Reply"," (0% packet loss).",[217,1470,1471,1472,1474,1475,1477],{},"Ambil screenshot file ",[148,1473,150],{}," dan ",[148,1476,1307],{}," untuk dilampirkan pada Laporan Praktikum ASJ.",[1479,1480,1481],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sBMFI, html code.shiki .sBMFI{--shiki-light:#E2931D;--shiki-default:#FFCB6B;--shiki-dark:#FFCB6B}html pre.shiki code .sfazB, html code.shiki .sfazB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html pre.shiki code .sHwdD, html code.shiki .sHwdD{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-default:#546E7A;--shiki-default-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#676E95;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .sMK4o, html code.shiki .sMK4o{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF}html pre.shiki code .swJcz, html code.shiki .swJcz{--shiki-light:#E53935;--shiki-default:#F07178;--shiki-dark:#F07178}html pre.shiki code .sbssI, html code.shiki .sbssI{--shiki-light:#F76D47;--shiki-default:#F78C6C;--shiki-dark:#F78C6C}html pre.shiki code .sfNiH, html code.shiki .sfNiH{--shiki-light:#FF5370;--shiki-default:#FF9CAC;--shiki-dark:#FF9CAC}",{"title":271,"searchDepth":278,"depth":289,"links":1483},[1484,1488,1495,1502,1508,1509,1510],{"id":187,"depth":289,"text":188,"children":1485},[1486,1487],{"id":211,"depth":296,"text":212},{"id":257,"depth":296,"text":258},{"id":326,"depth":289,"text":327,"children":1489},[1490,1491,1492,1493,1494],{"id":340,"depth":296,"text":341},{"id":373,"depth":296,"text":374},{"id":466,"depth":296,"text":467},{"id":487,"depth":296,"text":488},{"id":519,"depth":296,"text":520},{"id":588,"depth":289,"text":589,"children":1496},[1497,1498,1499,1500,1501],{"id":637,"depth":296,"text":638},{"id":685,"depth":296,"text":686},{"id":891,"depth":296,"text":892},{"id":943,"depth":296,"text":944},{"id":976,"depth":296,"text":977},{"id":1059,"depth":289,"text":1503,"children":1504},"4. Konfigurasi Resolver DNS (\u002Fetc\u002Fresolv.conf)",[1505,1506],{"id":1074,"depth":296,"text":1075},{"id":1111,"depth":296,"text":1507},"B. DNS pada Distro Modern (systemd-resolved)",{"id":1142,"depth":289,"text":1143},{"id":1275,"depth":289,"text":1276},{"id":1404,"depth":289,"text":1405},"Panduan praktikum konfigurasi alamat IP Statis dan DHCP Client pada Debian Server (\u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces) dan Ubuntu Server (Netplan YAML), IP Aliasing, DNS Resolver, serta pengujian koneksi jaringan.","md",null,{"icon":1515},"i-lucide-network",true,{"title":26,"description":1511},"auBYihgraMVXeMJG_zLbWRhUCkEWmTjdXiXlikJGyas",[1520,1522],{"title":22,"path":23,"stem":24,"description":1521,"children":-1},"Panduan pengenalan Ubuntu Server LTS dan langkah-langkah instalasi mode Subiquity\u002FCLI untuk siswa SMK TKJ.",{"title":30,"path":31,"stem":32,"description":1523,"children":-1},"Panduan praktikum baris perintah dasar (CLI Linux) untuk pengelolaan file, direktori, hak akses, dan manajemen paket pada Debian\u002FUbuntu Server.",1789020724213]