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Rancang Bangun Jaringan & Server","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fpaket-1-rancang-bangun-jaringan","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F2.paket-1-rancang-bangun-jaringan",{"title":106,"path":107,"stem":108},"UKK Paket 2 - Server & Keamanan Jaringan","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fpaket-2-server-dan-keamanan-jaringan","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F3.paket-2-server-dan-keamanan-jaringan",{"title":110,"path":111,"stem":112},"Checklist Verifikasi & Lembar Penilaian UKK","\u002Fuji-kompetensi\u002Fchecklist-dan-lembar-penilaian","4.uji-kompetensi\u002F4.checklist-dan-lembar-penilaian",{"id":114,"title":18,"body":115,"description":749,"extension":750,"links":751,"meta":752,"navigation":754,"path":19,"seo":755,"stem":20,"__hash__":756},"docs\u002F1.administrasi-server-jaringan\u002F2.pengenalan-dan-instalasi-debian.md",{"type":116,"value":117,"toc":735},"minimark",[118,122,130,152,155,160,165,210,212,216,220,251,253,257,491,493,497,500,534,538,545,557,560,601,620,623,639,643,649,661,664,684,687,699,701,705,731],[119,120,18],"h1",{"id":121},"pengenalan-instalasi-debian-server",[123,124,125,129],"p",{},[126,127,128],"strong",{},"Debian GNU\u002FLinux"," adalah salah satu sistem operasi Linux paling populer dan stabil yang banyak digunakan sebagai fondasi server enterprise di seluruh dunia. Pada modul ini, siswa SMK TKJ akan mempelajari karakteristik Debian dan cara melakukan instalasi Debian Server mode CLI (Text-Based).",[131,132,133],"note",{},[123,134,135,138,139,142,145,146,148,151],{},[126,136,137],{},"Jobsheet Praktikum 01:"," Administrasi Server Jaringan",[140,141],"br",{},[126,143,144],{},"Waktu Praktikum:"," 4 x 45 Menit",[140,147],{},[126,149,150],{},"Tingkat SMK:"," XI \u002F XII TJKT (TKJ)",[153,154],"hr",{},[156,157,159],"h2",{"id":158},"_1-pengenalan-debian-gnulinux","1. Pengenalan Debian GNU\u002FLinux",[161,162,164],"h3",{"id":163},"mengapa-memilih-debian-untuk-server","Mengapa Memilih Debian untuk Server?",[166,167,168,188,198,204],"ol",{},[169,170,171,179,180,183,184,187],"li",{},[126,172,173,174,178],{},"Stabilitas Tinggi (",[175,176,177],"em",{},"Rock Solid",")",": Debian melalui proses pengujian (",[175,181,182],{},"testing",") yang sangat ketat sebelum dirilis ke versi ",[175,185,186],{},"Stable",".",[169,189,190,193,194,187],{},[126,191,192],{},"Manajemen Paket APT",": Memudahkan instalasi, pembaruan, dan penghapusan software dengan perintah ",[195,196,197],"code",{},"apt",[169,199,200,203],{},[126,201,202],{},"Dukungan Arsitektur Luas",": Mendukung x86_64, ARM, MIPS, dan arsitektur hardware lainnya.",[169,205,206,209],{},[126,207,208],{},"Induk Distribusi Komputer",": Debian merupakan basis dari berbagai distro populer seperti Ubuntu, Linux Mint, dan Kali Linux.",[153,211],{},[156,213,215],{"id":214},"_2-persiapan-praktikum-instalasi","2. Persiapan Praktikum Instalasi",[161,217,219],{"id":218},"kebutuhan-perangkat-virtual-lab","Kebutuhan Perangkat \u002F Virtual Lab:",[221,222,223,229,235,245],"ul",{},[169,224,225,228],{},[126,226,227],{},"RAM Minimum:"," 1 GB (Rekomendasi 2 GB untuk Server Lab).",[169,230,231,234],{},[126,232,233],{},"Storage:"," Minimal 20 GB Disk Space.",[169,236,237,240,241,244],{},[126,238,239],{},"ISO Installer:"," ",[195,242,243],{},"Debian 12 (Bookworm)"," Netinst ISO atau DVD-1.",[169,246,247,250],{},[126,248,249],{},"Aplikasi Virtualisasi:"," VirtualBox, VMware, atau Proxmox VE.",[153,252],{},[156,254,256],{"id":255},"_3-langkah-langkah-instalasi-debian-1213-cli-mode","3. Langkah-Langkah Instalasi Debian 12\u002F13 (CLI Mode)",[258,259,260,264,278,282,325,329,349,353,390,394,403,434,438,445,462,466],"steps",{},[161,261,263],{"id":262},"boot-dari-iso-installer","Boot dari ISO Installer",[123,265,266,267,272,273,187],{},"Nyalakan Virtual Machine dan pilih menu ",[126,268,269],{},[195,270,271],{},"Install"," (pilihan mode teks \u002F CLI) atau ",[126,274,275],{},[195,276,277],{},"Graphical Install",[161,279,281],{"id":280},"pengaturan-bahasa-lokasi","Pengaturan Bahasa & Lokasi",[221,283,284,294,309,317],{},[169,285,286,289,290,293],{},[126,287,288],{},"Language:"," Pilih ",[195,291,292],{},"English"," (direkomendasikan untuk server).",[169,295,296,289,299,302,303,302,306,187],{},[126,297,298],{},"Country\u002FArea:",[195,300,301],{},"other"," ➔ ",[195,304,305],{},"Asia",[195,307,308],{},"Indonesia",[169,310,311,289,314,187],{},[126,312,313],{},"Locale:",[195,315,316],{},"en_US.UTF-8",[169,318,319,289,322,187],{},[126,320,321],{},"Keymap:",[195,323,324],{},"American English",[161,326,328],{"id":327},"konfigurasi-jaringan-hostname","Konfigurasi Jaringan & Hostname",[221,330,331,340],{},[169,332,333,336,337,187],{},[126,334,335],{},"Hostname:"," Masukkan nama server, misal: ",[195,338,339],{},"server-asj-smk",[169,341,342,345,346,187],{},[126,343,344],{},"Domain Name:"," Masukkan nama domain lab, misal: ",[195,347,348],{},"tkj.sch.id",[161,350,352],{"id":351},"pengaturan-user-password","Pengaturan User & Password",[221,354,355,365,375,384],{},[169,356,357,360,361,364],{},[126,358,359],{},"Root Password:"," Buat kata sandi akun ",[195,362,363],{},"root"," (super administrator).",[169,366,367,370,371,374],{},[126,368,369],{},"Full Name for User:"," Masukkan nama lengkap siswa (misal: ",[195,372,373],{},"Siswa TKJ",").",[169,376,377,380,381,374],{},[126,378,379],{},"Username:"," Masukkan nama user biasa (misal: ",[195,382,383],{},"siswa",[169,385,386,389],{},[126,387,388],{},"User Password:"," Buat kata sandi user biasa.",[161,391,393],{"id":392},"skema-partisi-disk-server","Skema Partisi Disk Server",[123,395,396,397,402],{},"Pilih opsi ",[126,398,399],{},[195,400,401],{},"Guided - use entire disk",", lalu tentukan skema partisi:",[221,404,405,414,420],{},[169,406,407,413],{},[126,408,409,410,178],{},"Root (",[195,411,412],{},"\u002F",": Partisi utama sistem operasi.",[169,415,416,419],{},[126,417,418],{},"Swap Area",": Partisi memori virtual (ukuran 1x-2x kapasitas RAM).",[169,421,422,423,428,429,187],{},"Pilih ",[126,424,425],{},[195,426,427],{},"Finish partitioning and write changes to disk"," ➔ Pilih ",[126,430,431],{},[195,432,433],{},"Yes",[161,435,437],{"id":436},"software-selection-penting","Software Selection (Penting!)",[123,439,440,441,444],{},"Pada halaman ",[126,442,443],{},"Software Selection",", centang software wajib server:",[221,446,447,452,457],{},[169,448,449],{},[195,450,451],{},"[X] SSH Server",[169,453,454],{},[195,455,456],{},"[X] Standard System Utilities",[169,458,459],{},[175,460,461],{},"(Kosongkan Desktop Environment seperti GNOME\u002FXFCE agar sistem hemat resource RAM).",[161,463,465],{"id":464},"instalasi-grub-boot-loader","Instalasi GRUB Boot Loader",[221,467,468,475,482],{},[169,469,470,471,187],{},"Saat diminta menginstal GRUB boot loader to primary drive: Pilih ",[126,472,473],{},[195,474,433],{},[169,476,477,478,481],{},"Tentukan device target: Pilih ",[195,479,480],{},"\u002Fdev\u002Fsda"," atau disk utama virtual.",[169,483,484,485,490],{},"Klik ",[126,486,487],{},[195,488,489],{},"Continue"," dan sistem akan reboot otomatis.",[153,492],{},[156,494,496],{"id":495},"_4-konfigurasi-dasar-pasca-instalasi","4. Konfigurasi Dasar Pasca Instalasi",[123,498,499],{},"Setelah berhasil reboot dan masuk ke prompt login Debian CLI:",[501,502,507],"pre",{"className":503,"code":504,"language":505,"meta":506,"style":506},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","server-asj-smk login: root\nPassword: ********\n","bash","",[195,508,509,524],{"__ignoreMap":506},[510,511,514,517,521],"span",{"class":512,"line":513},"line",1,[510,515,339],{"class":516},"sBMFI",[510,518,520],{"class":519},"sfazB"," login:",[510,522,523],{"class":519}," root\n",[510,525,527,530],{"class":512,"line":526},2,[510,528,529],{"class":516},"Password:",[510,531,533],{"class":532},"sTEyZ"," ********\n",[161,535,537],{"id":536},"a-pengaturan-ip-address-statis","A. Pengaturan IP Address Statis",[123,539,540,541,544],{},"Buka file konfigurasi network interface menggunakan editor ",[195,542,543],{},"nano",":",[501,546,548],{"className":503,"code":547,"language":505,"meta":506,"style":506},"nano \u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces\n",[195,549,550],{"__ignoreMap":506},[510,551,552,554],{"class":512,"line":513},[510,553,543],{"class":516},[510,555,556],{"class":519}," \u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces\n",[123,558,559],{},"Sesuaikan baris konfigurasi berikut sesuai IP Lab Sekolah:",[501,561,565],{"className":562,"code":563,"language":564,"meta":506,"style":506},"language-ini shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","# Interface Utama (Ethernet)\nauto enp0s3\niface enp0s3 inet static\n    address 192.168.100.10\u002F24\n    gateway 192.168.100.1\n    dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1\n","ini",[195,566,567,572,577,583,589,595],{"__ignoreMap":506},[510,568,569],{"class":512,"line":513},[510,570,571],{},"# Interface Utama (Ethernet)\n",[510,573,574],{"class":512,"line":526},[510,575,576],{},"auto enp0s3\n",[510,578,580],{"class":512,"line":579},3,[510,581,582],{},"iface enp0s3 inet static\n",[510,584,586],{"class":512,"line":585},4,[510,587,588],{},"    address 192.168.100.10\u002F24\n",[510,590,592],{"class":512,"line":591},5,[510,593,594],{},"    gateway 192.168.100.1\n",[510,596,598],{"class":512,"line":597},6,[510,599,600],{},"    dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1\n",[123,602,603,604,302,609,614,615,187],{},"Simpan file dengan menekan ",[126,605,606],{},[195,607,608],{},"Ctrl + O",[126,610,611],{},[195,612,613],{},"Enter",", lalu keluar dengan ",[126,616,617],{},[195,618,619],{},"Ctrl + X",[123,621,622],{},"Restart service jaringan:",[501,624,626],{"className":503,"code":625,"language":505,"meta":506,"style":506},"systemctl restart networking\n",[195,627,628],{"__ignoreMap":506},[510,629,630,633,636],{"class":512,"line":513},[510,631,632],{"class":516},"systemctl",[510,634,635],{"class":519}," restart",[510,637,638],{"class":519}," networking\n",[161,640,642],{"id":641},"b-pengaturan-repositori-lokal-indonesia","B. Pengaturan Repositori Lokal Indonesia",[123,644,645,646,544],{},"Agar proses instalasi paket lebih cepat, ubah file ",[195,647,648],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list",[501,650,652],{"className":503,"code":651,"language":505,"meta":506,"style":506},"nano \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list\n",[195,653,654],{"__ignoreMap":506},[510,655,656,658],{"class":512,"line":513},[510,657,543],{"class":516},[510,659,660],{"class":519}," \u002Fetc\u002Fapt\u002Fsources.list\n",[123,662,663],{},"Ganti isinya dengan repositori lokal (Contoh: DataUtama \u002F Kambing):",[501,665,667],{"className":562,"code":666,"language":564,"meta":506,"style":506},"deb http:\u002F\u002Fkartolo.sby.datautama.net.id\u002Fdebian\u002F bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb http:\u002F\u002Fkartolo.sby.datautama.net.id\u002Fdebian\u002F bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb http:\u002F\u002Fkartolo.sby.datautama.net.id\u002Fdebian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[195,668,669,674,679],{"__ignoreMap":506},[510,670,671],{"class":512,"line":513},[510,672,673],{},"deb http:\u002F\u002Fkartolo.sby.datautama.net.id\u002Fdebian\u002F bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[510,675,676],{"class":512,"line":526},[510,677,678],{},"deb http:\u002F\u002Fkartolo.sby.datautama.net.id\u002Fdebian\u002F bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[510,680,681],{"class":512,"line":579},[510,682,683],{},"deb http:\u002F\u002Fkartolo.sby.datautama.net.id\u002Fdebian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n",[123,685,686],{},"Jalankan perintah update repositori:",[501,688,690],{"className":503,"code":689,"language":505,"meta":506,"style":506},"apt update\n",[195,691,692],{"__ignoreMap":506},[510,693,694,696],{"class":512,"line":513},[510,695,197],{"class":516},[510,697,698],{"class":519}," update\n",[153,700],{},[156,702,704],{"id":703},"_5-tugas-praktikum-siswa","5. Tugas Praktikum Siswa",[706,707,709],"callout",{"icon":708},"i-lucide-check-square",[166,710,711,714,724],{},[169,712,713],{},"Tunjukkan prompt login Debian Server 12\u002F13 CLI milik Anda di hadapan guru pengampu.",[169,715,716,717,720,721,187],{},"Lakukan pengujian koneksi jaringan dari Debian Server ke Gateway dan Internet:\n",[195,718,719],{},"ping 192.168.100.1"," dan ",[195,722,723],{},"ping 8.8.8.8",[169,725,726,727,730],{},"Ambil screenshot konfigurasi ",[195,728,729],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces"," dan lampirkan pada buku laporan praktikum ASJ.",[732,733,734],"style",{},"html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .sBMFI, html code.shiki .sBMFI{--shiki-light:#E2931D;--shiki-default:#FFCB6B;--shiki-dark:#FFCB6B}html pre.shiki code .sfazB, html code.shiki .sfazB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html pre.shiki code .sTEyZ, html code.shiki .sTEyZ{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-default:#EEFFFF;--shiki-dark:#BABED8}",{"title":506,"searchDepth":513,"depth":526,"links":736},[737,740,743,744,748],{"id":158,"depth":526,"text":159,"children":738},[739],{"id":163,"depth":579,"text":164},{"id":214,"depth":526,"text":215,"children":741},[742],{"id":218,"depth":579,"text":219},{"id":255,"depth":526,"text":256},{"id":495,"depth":526,"text":496,"children":745},[746,747],{"id":536,"depth":579,"text":537},{"id":641,"depth":579,"text":642},{"id":703,"depth":526,"text":704},"Panduan pengenalan sistem operasi server Debian GNU\u002FLinux (Bookworm\u002FTrixie) dan langkah-langkah instalasi server mode CLI untuk siswa SMK TKJ.","md",null,{"icon":753},"i-lucide-disc",true,{"title":18,"description":749},"JR8X2CQ5ScxL-l62wGHcCehbO1h5VHZuXT0L_uGwBRI",[758,760],{"title":14,"path":15,"stem":16,"description":759,"children":-1},"Pengantar mata pelajaran Administrasi Server Jaringan (ASJ) SMK TKJ\u002FTJKT. Capaian Pembelajaran, Silabus, dan Persiapan Virtual Lab.",{"title":22,"path":23,"stem":24,"description":761,"children":-1},"Panduan pengenalan Ubuntu Server LTS dan langkah-langkah instalasi mode Subiquity\u002FCLI untuk siswa SMK TKJ.",1789020723371]