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Ubuntu Server sangat populer di dunia kerja industri (",[131,132,133],"em",{},"Cloud Provider",", ",[131,136,137],{},"DevOps",", dan ",[131,140,141],{},"Microservices",") karena dukungan teknologi terbaru serta kemudahan integrasi dengan cloud.",[144,145,146],"note",{},[123,147,148,151,152,155,158,159,161,164],{},[126,149,150],{},"Jobsheet Praktikum 02:"," Administrasi Server Jaringan",[153,154],"br",{},[126,156,157],{},"Waktu Praktikum:"," 4 x 45 Menit",[153,160],{},[126,162,163],{},"Tingkat SMK:"," XI \u002F XII TJKT (TKJ)",[166,167],"hr",{},[169,170,172],"h2",{"id":171},"_1-pengenalan-ubuntu-server-lts","1. Pengenalan Ubuntu Server LTS",[174,175,177],"h3",{"id":176},"keunggulan-ubuntu-server","Keunggulan Ubuntu Server:",[179,180,181,188,199,205],"ol",{},[182,183,184,187],"li",{},[126,185,186],{},"LTS (Long Term Support)",": Rilis versi LTS (misal Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Noble Numbat) mendapatkan dukungan pembaruan keamanan selama 5 hingga 10 tahun.",[182,189,190,193,194,198],{},[126,191,192],{},"Netplan Config",": Menggunakan utilitas konfiguasi jaringan deklaratif berbasis YAML (",[195,196,197],"code",{},"netplan",").",[182,200,201,204],{},[126,202,203],{},"Cloud Native Ready",": Terintegrasi baik dengan AWS, OpenStack, Docker, dan Kubernetes.",[182,206,207,210],{},[126,208,209],{},"Subiquity Installer",": Installer server modern yang intuitif dan mendukung automasi.",[166,212],{},[169,214,216],{"id":215},"_2-persiapan-praktikum","2. Persiapan Praktikum",[174,218,220],{"id":219},"kebutuhan-perangkat-virtual-lab","Kebutuhan Perangkat \u002F Virtual Lab:",[222,223,224,230,236,246],"ul",{},[182,225,226,229],{},[126,227,228],{},"RAM Minimum:"," 2 GB (Rekomendasi 4 GB).",[182,231,232,235],{},[126,233,234],{},"Storage:"," Minimal 25 GB Disk Space.",[182,237,238,241,242,245],{},[126,239,240],{},"ISO Installer:"," ",[195,243,244],{},"Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS"," Live Server ISO.",[182,247,248,251],{},[126,249,250],{},"Virtual Machine:"," VirtualBox \u002F VMware Workstation.",[166,253],{},[169,255,257],{"id":256},"_3-langkah-langkah-instalasi-ubuntu-server-2404-lts","3. Langkah-Langkah Instalasi Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS",[259,260,261,265,274,278,301,305,317,321,324,371,375,392,396,424,428,458,462],"steps",{},[174,262,264],{"id":263},"boot-installer-subiquity","Boot Installer Subiquity",[123,266,267,268,273],{},"Pilih ",[126,269,270],{},[195,271,272],{},"Try or Install Ubuntu Server"," pada menu boot GRUB.",[174,275,277],{"id":276},"pilih-bahasa-keyboard-layout","Pilih Bahasa & Keyboard Layout",[222,279,280,290],{},[182,281,282,285,286,289],{},[126,283,284],{},"Language:"," Pilih ",[195,287,288],{},"English",".",[182,291,292,285,295,134,298,289],{},[126,293,294],{},"Keyboard Layout:",[195,296,297],{},"Layout: English (US)",[195,299,300],{},"Variant: English (US)",[174,302,304],{"id":303},"tipe-instalasi","Tipe Instalasi",[123,306,307,308,312,313,316],{},"Pilih opsi ",[126,309,310],{},[195,311,128],{}," (pilihan standar) atau ",[195,314,315],{},"Ubuntu Server (minimized)"," jika menginginkan footprint yang lebih kecil.",[174,318,320],{"id":319},"pengaturan-jaringan-network-connections","Pengaturan Jaringan (Network Connections)",[123,322,323],{},"Secara default, Ubuntu akan mencoba mendapatkan IP via DHCP. Jika ingin mengatur IP Statis langsung:",[222,325,326,332,347,353,359,365],{},[182,327,328,329,198],{},"Tentukan interface (misal: ",[195,330,331],{},"ens33",[182,333,267,334,339,340,343,344,289],{},[126,335,336],{},[195,337,338],{},"Edit IPv4"," ➔ Ubah dari ",[195,341,342],{},"Automatic (DHCP)"," ke ",[195,345,346],{},"Manual",[182,348,349,350],{},"Subnet: ",[195,351,352],{},"192.168.100.0\u002F24",[182,354,355,356],{},"Address: ",[195,357,358],{},"192.168.100.20",[182,360,361,362],{},"Gateway: ",[195,363,364],{},"192.168.100.1",[182,366,367,368],{},"Name servers: ",[195,369,370],{},"8.8.8.8,1.1.1.1",[174,372,374],{"id":373},"proxy-mirror-archive","Proxy & Mirror Archive",[222,376,377,383],{},[182,378,379,382],{},[126,380,381],{},"Proxy:"," Biarkan kosong jika tidak menggunakan server proxy sekolah.",[182,384,385,388,389,198],{},[126,386,387],{},"Ubuntu Archive Mirror:"," Gunakan mirror default atau tambahkan mirror Indonesia (",[195,390,391],{},"http:\u002F\u002Fid.archive.ubuntu.com\u002Fubuntu\u002F",[174,393,395],{"id":394},"partisi-storage-guided-lvm-configuration","Partisi Storage (Guided LVM Configuration)",[222,397,398,404,410],{},[182,399,400,401,289],{},"Centang ",[195,402,403],{},"[X] Use an entire disk",[182,405,400,406,409],{},[195,407,408],{},"[X] Set up this disk as an LVM group"," (memudahkan ekspansi disk di kemudian hari).",[182,411,412,413,418,419,289],{},"Review ringkasan partisi, lalu pilih ",[126,414,415],{},[195,416,417],{},"Done"," ➔ Konfirmasi ",[126,420,421],{},[195,422,423],{},"Continue",[174,425,427],{"id":426},"profil-identitas-user-administrator","Profil Identitas & User Administrator",[222,429,430,436,444,452],{},[182,431,432,435],{},[126,433,434],{},"Your name:"," Nama Siswa",[182,437,438,241,441],{},[126,439,440],{},"Your server's name:",[195,442,443],{},"ubuntu-server-asj",[182,445,446,241,449],{},[126,447,448],{},"Pick a username:",[195,450,451],{},"admin-tkj",[182,453,454,457],{},[126,455,456],{},"Password:"," Password administrator",[174,459,461],{"id":460},"ssh-setup-featured-snaps","SSH Setup & Featured Snaps",[222,463,464,474,484],{},[182,465,466,469,470,473],{},[126,467,468],{},"SSH Setup:"," Centang ",[195,471,472],{},"[X] Install OpenSSH server"," (Wajib!).",[182,475,476,479,480,289],{},[126,477,478],{},"Featured Server Snaps:"," Lewati (biarkan kosong), pilih ",[126,481,482],{},[195,483,417],{},[182,485,486,487,289],{},"Tunggu proses instalasi paket hingga muncul opsi ",[126,488,489],{},[195,490,491],{},"Reboot Now",[166,493],{},[169,495,497],{"id":496},"_4-konfigurasi-jaringan-dengan-netplan-yaml","4. Konfigurasi Jaringan dengan Netplan (YAML)",[123,499,500,501,504,505,508,509,289],{},"Berbeda dengan Debian yang menggunakan ",[195,502,503],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces",", Ubuntu Server menggunakan ",[126,506,507],{},"Netplan"," yang mengkonfigurasi file berformat YAML pada folder ",[195,510,511],{},"\u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F",[174,513,515],{"id":514},"cara-mengedit-netplan","Cara Mengedit Netplan:",[123,517,518],{},"Buka file Netplan:",[520,521,526],"pre",{"className":522,"code":523,"language":524,"meta":525,"style":525},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","sudo nano \u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F50-cloud-init.yaml\n","bash","",[195,527,528],{"__ignoreMap":525},[529,530,533,537,541],"span",{"class":531,"line":532},"line",1,[529,534,536],{"class":535},"sBMFI","sudo",[529,538,540],{"class":539},"sfazB"," nano",[529,542,543],{"class":539}," \u002Fetc\u002Fnetplan\u002F50-cloud-init.yaml\n",[123,545,546],{},"Contoh konfigurasi IP Statis Netplan:",[520,548,552],{"className":549,"code":550,"language":551,"meta":525,"style":525},"language-yaml shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","network:\n  version: 2\n  ethernets:\n    ens33:\n      dhcp4: no\n      addresses:\n        - 192.168.100.20\u002F24\n      routes:\n        - to: default\n          via: 192.168.100.1\n      nameservers:\n        addresses:\n          - 8.8.8.8\n          - 1.1.1.1\n","yaml",[195,553,554,564,577,585,593,605,613,622,630,643,654,662,670,679],{"__ignoreMap":525},[529,555,556,560],{"class":531,"line":532},[529,557,559],{"class":558},"swJcz","network",[529,561,563],{"class":562},"sMK4o",":\n",[529,565,567,570,573],{"class":531,"line":566},2,[529,568,569],{"class":558},"  version",[529,571,572],{"class":562},":",[529,574,576],{"class":575},"sbssI"," 2\n",[529,578,580,583],{"class":531,"line":579},3,[529,581,582],{"class":558},"  ethernets",[529,584,563],{"class":562},[529,586,588,591],{"class":531,"line":587},4,[529,589,590],{"class":558},"    ens33",[529,592,563],{"class":562},[529,594,596,599,601],{"class":531,"line":595},5,[529,597,598],{"class":558},"      dhcp4",[529,600,572],{"class":562},[529,602,604],{"class":603},"sfNiH"," no\n",[529,606,608,611],{"class":531,"line":607},6,[529,609,610],{"class":558},"      addresses",[529,612,563],{"class":562},[529,614,616,619],{"class":531,"line":615},7,[529,617,618],{"class":562},"        -",[529,620,621],{"class":539}," 192.168.100.20\u002F24\n",[529,623,625,628],{"class":531,"line":624},8,[529,626,627],{"class":558},"      routes",[529,629,563],{"class":562},[529,631,633,635,638,640],{"class":531,"line":632},9,[529,634,618],{"class":562},[529,636,637],{"class":558}," to",[529,639,572],{"class":562},[529,641,642],{"class":539}," default\n",[529,644,646,649,651],{"class":531,"line":645},10,[529,647,648],{"class":558},"          via",[529,650,572],{"class":562},[529,652,653],{"class":575}," 192.168.100.1\n",[529,655,657,660],{"class":531,"line":656},11,[529,658,659],{"class":558},"      nameservers",[529,661,563],{"class":562},[529,663,665,668],{"class":531,"line":664},12,[529,666,667],{"class":558},"        addresses",[529,669,563],{"class":562},[529,671,673,676],{"class":531,"line":672},13,[529,674,675],{"class":562},"          -",[529,677,678],{"class":575}," 8.8.8.8\n",[529,680,682,684],{"class":531,"line":681},14,[529,683,675],{"class":562},[529,685,686],{"class":575}," 1.1.1.1\n",[688,689,690],"blockquote",{},[123,691,692,695],{},[126,693,694],{},"Perhatian Khusus YAML:"," Gunakan spasi untuk indentasi (bukan Tab).",[123,697,698],{},"Uji dan terapkan konfigurasi Netplan:",[520,700,702],{"className":522,"code":701,"language":524,"meta":525,"style":525},"sudo netplan apply\n",[195,703,704],{"__ignoreMap":525},[529,705,706,708,711],{"class":531,"line":532},[529,707,536],{"class":535},[529,709,710],{"class":539}," netplan",[529,712,713],{"class":539}," apply\n",[123,715,716],{},"Periksa IP Address yang aktif:",[520,718,720],{"className":522,"code":719,"language":524,"meta":525,"style":525},"ip a\n",[195,721,722],{"__ignoreMap":525},[529,723,724,727],{"class":531,"line":532},[529,725,726],{"class":535},"ip",[529,728,729],{"class":539}," a\n",[166,731],{},[169,733,735],{"id":734},"_5-tugas-praktikum-siswa","5. Tugas Praktikum Siswa",[737,738,740],"callout",{"icon":739},"i-lucide-check-square",[179,741,742,749,755],{},[182,743,744,745,748],{},"Jalankan ",[195,746,747],{},"sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y"," pada Ubuntu Server Anda.",[182,750,751,752,289],{},"Tunjukkan status service SSH server menggunakan perintah ",[195,753,754],{},"systemctl status ssh",[182,756,757,758,198],{},"Lakukan ping dari laptop client ke IP Ubuntu Server (",[195,759,358],{},[761,762,763],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sBMFI, html code.shiki .sBMFI{--shiki-light:#E2931D;--shiki-default:#FFCB6B;--shiki-dark:#FFCB6B}html pre.shiki code .sfazB, html code.shiki .sfazB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .swJcz, html code.shiki .swJcz{--shiki-light:#E53935;--shiki-default:#F07178;--shiki-dark:#F07178}html pre.shiki code .sMK4o, html code.shiki .sMK4o{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF}html pre.shiki code .sbssI, html code.shiki .sbssI{--shiki-light:#F76D47;--shiki-default:#F78C6C;--shiki-dark:#F78C6C}html pre.shiki code .sfNiH, html code.shiki .sfNiH{--shiki-light:#FF5370;--shiki-default:#FF9CAC;--shiki-dark:#FF9CAC}",{"title":525,"searchDepth":532,"depth":566,"links":765},[766,769,772,773,776],{"id":171,"depth":566,"text":172,"children":767},[768],{"id":176,"depth":579,"text":177},{"id":215,"depth":566,"text":216,"children":770},[771],{"id":219,"depth":579,"text":220},{"id":256,"depth":566,"text":257},{"id":496,"depth":566,"text":497,"children":774},[775],{"id":514,"depth":579,"text":515},{"id":734,"depth":566,"text":735},"Panduan pengenalan Ubuntu Server LTS dan langkah-langkah instalasi mode Subiquity\u002FCLI untuk siswa SMK TKJ.","md",null,{"icon":781},"i-lucide-layers",true,{"title":22,"description":777},"ls6p5CHiG-6ik0lmKATmHqNZj9IGAEDTgfoE1k3SS-M",[786,788],{"title":18,"path":19,"stem":20,"description":787,"children":-1},"Panduan pengenalan sistem operasi server Debian GNU\u002FLinux (Bookworm\u002FTrixie) dan langkah-langkah instalasi server mode CLI untuk siswa SMK TKJ.",{"title":26,"path":27,"stem":28,"description":789,"children":-1},"Panduan praktikum konfigurasi alamat IP Statis dan DHCP Client pada Debian Server (\u002Fetc\u002Fnetwork\u002Finterfaces) dan Ubuntu Server (Netplan YAML), IP Aliasing, DNS Resolver, serta pengujian koneksi jaringan.",1789020724158]